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Jeffrey Ford

1955-
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Jeffrey Ford
Jeffrey Ford
won the Word Fantasy Award in 1998 for The Physiognomy. Jeffrey Ford's website.







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The Well-Built City — (1997-2001) Publisher: Offering a freshly-imagined world of bizarre creatures and strange customs, this unique and sardonic allegory explores the power and price of science and the ambiguity of morality. Humorless and drug addicted, physiognomist Cley is ordered by the Master of the Well-Built City to investigate a theft in a remote mining town. Well-versed in serving justice, arrogant Cley sets out to determine the identity of the thief using the pseudo-science of judging people by their features, but becomes distracted from his task by a beautiful girl from town. When the young-but-wise woman rejects him, he looses faith in his abilities, and in a drug-induced frenzy he “remakes” her features. The subsequent horror of what he has done, what he represents, and the shallow life he leads forces him to seek atonement and true justice, risking the Master’s wrath, which may entail death by head explosion.

Jeffrey Ford The Well-Built City fantasy book reviews 1. The Physiognomy, 2. Memoranda, 3. The Beyond Jeffrey Ford The Well-Built City fantasy book reviews 1. The Physiognomy, 2. Memoranda, 3. The Beyond Jeffrey Ford The Well-Built City fantasy book reviews 1. The Physiognomy, 2. Memoranda, 3. The Beyond

fantasy book reviews Jeffrey Ford The Well-Built City 1. The PhysiognomyThe Physiognomy

Jeffrey Ford The Well-Built City fantasy book reviews 1. The Physiognomy, 2. Memoranda, 3. The Beyond Physiognomist Cley has been sent by Master Drachton Below, the evil genius who constructed the Well-Built City, to the faraway mining district of Anamasobia to investigate the theft of a fruit that’s rumored to have grown in the Earthly Paradise and to have supernatural powers. Upon arriving, the skeptical and arrogant physiognomist finds a whole town of morons whose physical features clearly indicate that they are all backward and generally pathetic. Except for Arla, whose beautiful features suggest that she is intelligent and competent, and who seems to understand the science of physiognomy (even though that’s impossible because she’s a woman). But Cley likes looking at Arla (women do have their place), so he invites her to be his assistant as each of the dimwits in the town comes one-by-one to disrobe, pose, and present their bodies for physiognomical inspection, measurement, and analysis.

But Cley’s investigation starts to go badly when he attempts to read the physiognomy of “The Traveler,” the dark man who was holding the supernatural fruit when it was originally found in the mines. Knowing that “dark pigmentation of the flesh is a sure sign of diminished intelligence and moral fiber,” Cley is surprised to find that his scientific measurements don’t add up. He’s also shocked to find other strange impossibilities happening in Anamasobia. Soon, his knowledge and skills begin to fail him and, eventually, things spiral out of his control after he performs an experimental surgery on Arla while under the influence of his favorite hallucinogenic drug. Master Drachton Below is not pleased with Cley’s work… and Master Below is not a man to disappoint.

The Physiognomy, with its original ideas, setting, characters, and symbolism, is sometimes brilliant, and always bizarre (which is probably why it won the 1998 World Fantasy Award). The focus on the debunked science of physiognomy is especially appealing and the characters, though they are not likable, are fascinating, too. Physiognomist Cley — who computes personalities with calipers, wears formaldehyde as cologne, is addicted to drugs, and is afraid of the dark — is one of the most narcissistic, sarcastic, and generally nasty characters you’ll ever meet. Master Drachton Below, who developed the Well-Built City as a perfect representation of his elaborate version of the mnemonic device called The Method of Loci, and who enjoys reviving dead human bodies by fitting them with mechanical devices and neural implants, makes a great villain. I listened to Audible Frontier’s version of The Physiognomy which was read by Christian Rummel. All of the characters were expertly and entertainingly rendered by Mr. Rummell, who perfectly captured the arrogance of Cley and the malevolence of The Master.

The plot of The Physiognomy starts confidently and with purpose, but when Cley’s troubles begin to accumulate, the story dissolves into a series of bizarre, vaguely-related occurrences which feel more like one of Cley’s time-distorted hallucinations than a plot. Like the hallucinations, the imagery is excellent (e.g., the hellish symbolism of the sulfur mine), and the prose never falters, but the things that happen to Cley, and his subsequent changes in personality, feel vague, arbitrary, and unbelievable.

It’s disappointing when a book which starts so well fails to completely satisfy, but I’m not giving up on Jeffrey Ford or his Well-Built City trilogy. I loved the idea of the city based on The Method of Loci and I am hoping to learn more about it in the next book which is propitiously titled Memoranda. —Kat Hooper


fantasy book reviews Jeffrey Ford The Well-Built City 1. The Physiognomy 2. Memoranda 3. The BeyondMemoranda

Jeffrey Ford The Well-Built City fantasy book reviews 1. The Physiognomy, 2. Memoranda, 3. The Beyond In waking from a dream, we obliterate worlds, and in calling up a memory, we return the dead to life again and again only to bring them face to face with annihilation as our attention shifts to something else.

After the destruction of the Well-Built City (detailed in The Physiognomy), Physiognomist Cley has been living in a village in the wilderness, acting as herbalist and midwife. One day a mechanical bird, obviously built by evil Master Drachton Below, arrives in the village, explodes, and releases a gas that puts many of the villagers to sleep. Cley is the only person who’s equipped to find the antidote, so the villagers supply him with an old dog and an older horse and off he goes (looking a bit like Don Quixote) to the ruins of the Well-Built City.

The City is a real-life construction of Drachton Below’s Memory Palace, which is based on the mnemonic device called the Method of Loci. Everything in the city represents something he wants to remember, but the city has been destroyed, so Master Below has started a new Memory Palace in his mind. Unfortunately, Below is now unconscious because he’s been infected with his own poisonous gas, so Cley must enter Below’s mind and search there if he wants to find the antidote. When he gets in, he finds that he’s not alone in there and that there’s more going on in the Memory Palace than mere storage of Drachton Below’s memories.

In my review of The Physiognomy, I said it was “sometimes brilliant and always bizarre” and the same holds true for Memoranda. It’s got an original and fascinating setting, interesting symbolism, and thought-provoking ideas about memory, time, love, addiction, and evil.

The villain Drachton Below doesn’t quite live up to expectations here, since he’s asleep for most of the novel, but I liked the other characters better this time. Physiognomist Cley, who used to be an arrogant bigot, is now quite pleasant. The best characters, though, are Drachton Below’s adopted demon son who wears spectacles because he thinks it makes him look smart and has eschewed raw meat for salads, and a creature called The Delicate who is similar to J.K. Rowling’s Dementors, except that he’s exceedingly polite while he sucks out your soul. This was very funny, especially as narrated by Christian Rummel whose voices had me laughing frequently.

In general, the plot of Memoranda works better than The Physiognomy’s plot (which kind of fell apart at the end). Don’t look too close, though. I sincerely doubt that it all made sense, but a tight plot is hardly the point of these books. It’s supposed to be bizarre, a little bit silly and, perhaps more than anything, ironic.

If you do audiobooks, you definitely want to read Memoranda that way. Audible Frontiers’ production is flawless and Rummel’s narration is brilliant and adds quite a bit of humor. —Kat Hooper 


fantasy book reviews Jeffrey Ford The Well-Built City 1. The Physiognomy 3. The BeyondThe Beyond

Jeffrey Ford The Well-Built City fantasy book reviews 1. The Physiognomy, 2. Memoranda, 3. The Beyond The Beyond is a bigger departure from the previous novels of the Well-Built City trilogy, especially when compared to Physiognomy. Clearly the author was attempting different styles and approaches to the books. In this novel, we have a juxtaposition between two points of view, one of which follows a flow that is best described as fractured time. At times this drags, but it captures the frustration of the character and the monotony of his exploration. On the positive side, we have tender moments such as that of a man and his dog, perhaps more successful than Richard Matheson's I Am Legend.

The other point of view, which is significantly shorter, was compelling and serves as an excellent backdrop for the other elements in the book. As usual, Ford uses his sleight of hand and we're not really sure whether the events that are reported actually did transpire. It is this uncertainty that has remained consistent in the series, more so in this novel than in the previous ones.

The conclusion is where The Beyond truly shines. Ford leaves enough hints for the readers to decide, empowering them through his masterful craft of storytelling. Those who've followed the series so far will definitely be surprised by the styles that the author explores but it can be rewarding especially if you're tired of formula. Fans of Ford will also witness his slow evolution and, much like the other novels in the Well-Built City trilogy, one can spot the seeds of his future short stories and novels. Not by any means a polished Ford, but The Beyond is well worth the read. —Charles Tan   
FanLit thanks Charles Tan from Bibliophile Stalker for contributing this guest review.

Stand-alone novels:

The Portrait of Mrs. Charbuque — (2002) Publisher: A fable, a nightmare, a vision, a mystery — superbly rich imaginative fiction at its best. New York, 1893, and society portrait painter Piero Piambo feels his artistic ambition waning, even while he immortalizes the city's nouveaux riches in oil paints. But then he receives a bizarre and lucrative commission, to paint the mysterious Mrs Charbuque. The catch is that he is not allowed to see her, and so Piambo sits before a screen as his sittertells him of her life, dreams, and fears — clues from which he must divine her visage. As he works, a series of murders plagues the city — deaths that at first seem accidental. And, as Jeffrey Ford fantasy  book reviews The Portrait of Mrs CharbuquePiambo's masterpiece takes shape, his relationship with Mrs Charbuque grows ever more tangled... while her deranged husband becomes hellbent on some inexplicable vengeance.


Jeffrey Ford fantasy  book reviews The Portrait of Mrs CharbuqueThe Portrait of Mrs Charbuque

The best thing about being my own master when it comes to choosing what I want to read is that when I read a book I really want to talk about I can without feeling like I have to put aside any other obligations, and I really want to talk about The Portrait of Mrs Charbuque.

Piero Piambo, a portrait artist in New York in 1893, is currently in fashion and as a result also in high demand. Despite the financial security it affords him, he begins to wonder if he has not lost his way in regards to his art, and when he receives a mysterious commission from the blind Watkins, servant of Mrs Charbuque, he accepts it with the absurd condition that he must paint her portrait without ever seeing her. The one concession that she does make is that Piero can visit for an hour Monday through Friday and ask her any questions he wants as long as they do not pertain to her appearance.

As she begins to tell her story the story transcends the normal to become fantastical. While she tells Piero of her childhood preserving snowflakes to divine the future with her father, the death of her mother, and her own years of fame as the sought after fortune teller the Sibyl, bodies begin to appear on the streets of New York weeping blood. Is it a plague brought into the city from abroad as the police suspect or something darker? And what of the supposedly late Mr Charbuque, who appears to threaten Piero to abandon the commission or meet a violent end? The more Mrs Charbuque tells Piero about herself, the more he begins to suspect that she is an unreliable narrator when it comes to her own life.

While Piero is initially interested in the job because it will allow him to take time off from portraits to pursue purer artistic visions, at the urging of his friend and fellow artist Shenz he attempts to try and rise to Mrs Charbuque’s challenge of drawing her accurately in order to attain three times the large amount he has already been promised. The more that Piero works at solving the mystery, the more obsessed he becomes both with Mrs Charbuque and with portraying her accurately, and it begins to cost him everything that he holds dear. It soon becomes apparent that the challenge will either reveal true genius as an artist or destroy him.

Jeffrey Ford takes a wonderful premise and executes it masterfully, pulling the reader deeper into the novel with each new breadcrumb of information. I couldn’t put the book down, and I read it all in a day as I had to know the answers to the mysteries that make up the novel. In typical Ford fashion he saves the biggest twist for the denouement and once again I was unable to see it coming. Despite the intricate plot the novel is essentially very human, as Piero’s obsession reveals all his flaws, as well as the thing he shares with many other artists, his god complex. I believe it is no coincidence that he finds himself at a church at the end of the novel.

I never have any reservations about recommending Ford’s work to people, he is a fantastic writer and always a joy to read. Highly recommended, particularly to those interested in art like myself, or people who have a fondness for America during the Victorian age. —Paul Charles Smith 
FanLit thanks Paul Charles Smith from Empty Your Heart of Its Mortal Dream for contributing this guest review.


The Girl in the Glass — (2005) Publisher: The Great Depression has bound a nation in despair — and only a privileged few have risen above it: the exorbitantly wealthy... and the hucksters who feed upon them. Diego, a seventeen-year-old illegal Mexican immigrant rescued from the depths of poverty, owes his salvation to Thomas Schell, spiritual medium and master grifter. At the knee of his loving — and beloved — surrogate father, Diego has learned the most honored tricks of the trade. Along with Schell's gruff and powerful partner, Antony Cleopatra, the three have sailed comfortably, so far, through hard times, scamming New York's grieving rich with elaborate, ingeniously staged séances. And with no lack of well-heeled true believers at their disposal, it appears the gravy train will chug along indefinitely — until an impossible occurrence in a grand mansion on Long Island's elegant Gold Coast changes everything. While "communing with spirits" in the opulent home of George Parks, Schell sees an image of a young girl in a pane of glass — the missing daughter of one of Parks's millionaire neighbors — silently entreating the con man to help. Though well aware that his otherworldly "powers" are a sham, Schell inexplicably offers his services, and those of his partners, to help find the lost child. He draws Diego and Antony into a tangled maze of deadly secrets, terrible experimentation, and dark hungers among the very wealthy and obscenely powerful. As each cardinal rule dividing the grift from the real is unceremoniously broken, Diego's education is advanced into areas he never considered before. And the mentor's sudden vulnerable humanity forces the student into the role of master to confront an abomination that will ultimately spawn the nightmare of the century.


The Shadow Year — (2008) Publisher: In New York's Long Island, in the unpredictable decade of the 1960s, a young boy laments the approaching close of summer and the advent of sixth grade. Growing up in a household with an overworked father whom he rarely sees, an alcoholic mother who paints wonderful canvases that are never displayed, an older brother who serves as both tormentor and protector, and a younger sister who inhabits her own secret world, the boy takes his amusements where he can find them. Some of his free time is spent in the basement of the family's modest home, where he and his brother, Jim, have created Botch Town, a detailed cardboard replica of their community, complete with clay figurines representing friends and neighbors. And so the time passes with a not-always-reassuring sameness — until the night a prowler is reported stalking the neighborhood. Appointing themselves ad hoc investigators, the brothers set out to aid the police — while their little sister, Mary, smokes cigarettes, speaks in other voices, inhabits alternate personas... and, unbeknownst to her older siblings, moves around the inanimate residents of Botch Town. But ensuing events add a shadowy cast to the boys' night games: disappearances, deaths, and spectral sightings capped off by the arrival of a sinister man in a long white car trawling the neighborhood after dark. Strangest of all is the inescapable fact that every one of these troubling occurrences seems to correspond directly to the changes little Mary has made to the miniature town in the basement.


fantasy book reviews Jeffrey Ford The Shadow YearThe Shadow Year

The Shadow Year is a charming coming-of-age tale about the 6th grade year of an average American boy (we never learn his name) growing up in the 1960s. This year isn’t average, though, because there are some strange things going on in his small town. As he navigates his way around mundane matters such as an alcoholic manic depressive mother, a father who holds down three jobs, live-in grandparents, and unpleasant teachers, he’s also concerned with a prowler, a classmate who disappeared, and a strange suspicious man who drives an eerie white car. Things get really creepy when he realizes that the weird things happening around town seem to be linked to the way his possibly-autistic / possibly-savant little sister moves the cars and people around in his older brother’s replica of their town which he works on in their basement.

The Shadow Year feels more like mainstream fiction — it’s mostly about coming of age, family relationships, and living in a small town. Except for the wonder at Mary’s abilities, the supernatural elements are down-played and don’t become obvious until the end. The novel reminds me very much of A Christmas Story — that classic movie about Ralphie who wants a Red Ryder BB gun for Christmas ("You'll shoot your eye out!"). Similarly, Jeffrey Ford fills his story with over-the-top characters who are fun to read about but who you’re glad you don’t live with and who you have a hard time believing could all co-exist in the same small town.

Also similarly, most of the plot revolves around the day to day events in a 6th grade boy’s life: waiting for the ice cream man, trying to complete school assignments with a minimal amount of effort, getting picked on by older kids, skipping church, sneaking out of the house, and trying to keep up with his brave and reckless older brother. These little slices of life are funny, poignant, and so beautifully and vividly described that they often brought a smile to my face and occasionally brought tears to my eyes. Here’s a passage about the ice cream man:

Occasionally Mel would try to be pleasant, but I think the paper canoe of a hat he wore every day soured him. He also wore a blue bow tie, a white shirt, and white pants. His face was long and crooked, and at times, when the orders came to fast and the kids didn’t have the right change, the bottom half of his face would slowly melt — a sundae abandoned at the curb…. In a voice that came straight from his freezer, he called my sister, Mary, and all the other girls “sweetheart.”

The Shadow Year is worth reading simply for Jeffrey Ford’s excellent imagery and atmosphere, powerful prose, and razor-sharp descriptions of life we can relate to, but it’s also a good mystery with plenty of tension and suspense. The relationship we observe between the boy and his older brother and little sister is truly touching. I have to add, also, that our ability to engage with a character whose name we never know is surprising and indicates Ford’s confidence and courage.

Despite its subject material, The Shadow Year is not a book for kids because of the language and sexual content. I listened to Audible Frontier’s production of The Shadow Year which was read by Kevin T. Collins who has an astonishing range of voices at his command. His excellent narration definitely added to my reading enjoyment and I’ll be looking for his name in the future.

I’m already on to my second Jeffrey Ford novel. He’s now on my list of must-be-read authors.
Kat Hooper 


The Drowned Life — (2008) Publisher: There is a town that brews a strange intoxicant from a rare fruit called the deathberry — and once a year a handful of citizens are selected to drink it... There is a life lived beneath the water — among rotted buildings and bloated corpses — by those so overburdened by the world's demands that they simply give up and go under... In this mesmerizing blend of the familiar and the fantastic, multiple award-winning New York Times notable author Jeffrey Ford creates true wonders and infuses the mundane with magic. In tales marked by his distinctive, dark imagery and fluid,exhilarating prose, he conjures up an annual gale that transforms the real into the impossible, invents astrange scribble that secretly unites a significant portion of society, and spins the myriad dreams of a restless astronaut and his alien lover. Bizarre, beautiful, unsettling, and sublime, The Drowned Life showcases the exceptional talents of one of contemporary fiction's most original artists.


fantasy book reviews The Drowned Life Jeffrey FordThe Drowned Life

Jeffrey Ford's The Drowned Life is as engrossing as his previous short story collections, immediately ensnaring the reader with his detailed prose and characterization. One noticeable trend is that while Ford dabbles in clear-cut fantasy with stories such as "The Manticore Spell" or "The Dismantled Invention of Fate," much of his work deals more with the mundane sprinkled with just the right amounts of magic and the surreal. The titular piece for example, "The Drowned Life," seems like the narrative of the common Joe, albeit one that utilizes Ford's excellent use of language and metaphor. However, it slowly steers itself into the territory of weirdness with its concept of an underwater afterlife but all this time, the reader isn't jolted from the experience.

What I particularly enjoy with Ford's writing is that the quality is consistent. Each and every story is rich, whether it's the minutiae of the descriptions or the complexity of its protagonists. As a longtime Ford fan, it's also noticeable to me that some stories feature recurring characters, and if there's any cosmology that he's revisited time and time again, it's that of real life (a quick reading of the detailed biography at the end corroborates this, especially in light of the story "What's Sure to Come").

I'm pretty much overwhelmed by all the stories in this collection but here are my top three: "Present from the Past" is an emotional rollercoaster as the author fully fleshes out the personalities and experiences of the protagonist's relatives. For example, there is a definitive impact when Ford uses the word "bullshit" as a description of the father's mentality towards the complaints of the various characters. This is also one of those stories that end at just the right moment, the type that brims with potential rather than a failed attempt at attaining ambiguity.

"The Way He Does It" is an almost whimsical narrative as Ford constantly teases the reader with revealing what "It" actually is. That it captured my attention as a reader for the entire length is a testament to Ford's skill, and this is one of those stories that's stronger because of the dialogue between the reader and the text rather than what the author explicitly includes.

"The Dreaming Wind" has been one of my favorites ever since I first read it in the anthology Coyote Road, and it still stands up to multiple re-readings thanks to Ford's usage of language, his manipulation of the expectations of both the characters and the reader, and his overall execution. It's not often that an entire town is an actual character yet that's the case here as the individual characters are merely parts of a bigger whole.

The extra material at the end is also invaluable, whether it's the longer-than-the-usual biography or an essay on "The Metaphysics of Fiction Writing." The Drowned Life is a very satisfying collection, easily one of the most memorable short story collections of 2008. —Charles Tan     
FanLit thanks Charles Tan from Bibliophile Stalker for contributing this guest review.


Jeffrey Ford The Empire of Ice CreamThe Empire of Ice Cream — (2009) Publisher: Mixing the mundane with the metaphysical, the pairings of the everyday and the extraordinary in this collection of short fiction yield supernatural results — a young musician perceives another world while drinking coffee; a fairy chronicles his busy life in a sandcastle during the changing tide; a demonic 16th-century chess set shows up in a New Jersey bar; and Charon, the boatman of hell, takes a few days of vacation. Storylines both conventional and outlandish reveal humdrum routines as menacing and imaginary worlds as perfectly familiar. Allusions to authors such as Edgar Allan Poe and Jules Verne reinforce the fantasy tradition in these tales, while understated humor and moments of sadness add a quirky unpredictability. Each story is followed by a brief afterword that details its genesis, offering insight into the many autobiographical elements found within.


Jeffrey Ford The Fantasy Writer's Assistant: And Other StoriesThe Fantasy Writer's Assistant: And Other Stories — (2009) Publisher: At times literary, at other times surreal, this collection offers a diverse range of stories that deal with real-life conflicts, human values, and coming-of-age experiences, all placed within fantastical settings. An author’s search for an elusive Kafka story leads to a potentially cursed book in “Bright Morning,” while in the award-winning “Exo-Skeleton Town,” humans dress in protective exoskins conveying the personas of bygone Hollywood movie stars in order to barter old Earth movies for an alien aphrodisiac. A young boy comes to term with “Creation” when he molds a man out of the detritus of a nearby forest, and in the title story, a great fantasy writer loses touch with the world he has created and pleads with his young assistant to help him visualize the story’s end and enable him to complete his greatest novel ever. An eclectic offering, these witty and modern fables blend mundane surroundings with eerie situations.


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