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Marion Zimmer Bradley

1930-
1999
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Marion Zimmer Bradley
Marion Zimmer Bradley
is best known in the fantasy world for The Mists of Avalon, but her largest work is her epic science fiction series Darkover. Bradley also wrote many short stories, stand-alones, anthologies, non-fiction works, and a Fantasy Literature magazine.



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The Mists of Avalon — (1979-2007) The Arthurian Legend from the feminist and pagan perspective. The Mists of Avalon is the original book. The later prequels were co-authored with Diana Paxson. They are listed here in order of publication, but here is the order if you want to read them in order of when the events occurred in Avalon: Ancestors, Ravens, Forest, Lady, Priestess.

Marion Zimmer Bradley fantasy book review The Mists of Avalon Marion Zimmer Bradley Diana L Paxson fantasy book reviews 2. The Forest House The Forests of Avalon 3. Lady of Avalon 4. Priestess of Avalon 5. The Ancestors of Avalon 6. Ravens of Avalon Marion Zimmer Bradley Diana L Paxson fantasy book reviews 2. The Forest House The Forests of Avalon 3. Lady of Avalon 4. Priestess of Avalon 5. The Ancestors of Avalon 6. Ravens of Avalon

Marion Zimmer Bradley Diana L Paxson fantasy book reviews 2. The Forest House The Forests of Avalon 3. Lady of Avalon 4. Priestess of Avalon 5. The Ancestors of Avalon 6. Ravens of Avalon Marion Zimmer Bradley Diana L Paxson fantasy book reviews 2. The Forest House The Forests of Avalon 3. Lady of Avalon 4. Priestess of Avalon 5. The Ancestors of Avalon 6. Ravens of Avalon Marion Zimmer Bradley Diana L Paxson fantasy book reviews 2. The Forest House The Forests of Avalon 3. Lady of Avalon 4. Priestess of Avalon 5. The Ancestors of Avalon 6. Ravens of Avalon Marion Zimmer Bradley Diana L Paxson fantasy book reviews 2. The Forest House The Forests of Avalon 3. Lady of Avalon 4. Priestess of Avalon 5. The Ancestors of Avalon 6. Ravens of Avalon 6. Sword of Avalon
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book review marion zimmer bradley the mists of avalonThe Mists of Avalon

marion zimmer bradley review the mists of avalonThe Mists of Avalon, as you’ve likely guessed, is a retake on the King Arthur legends, but what makes it different is that it’s written from the women’s perspectives (Morgaine, Guinevere, etc.). The first one was written by Marion Zimmer Bradley in 1983 and this was the first time this feminist technique was used in fantasy literature and it was very successful (I learned that when I took a Modern Scholar course in fantasy literature).

The Mists of Avalon is beautifully written, but slow-paced, and I often wished the story would move faster. Since the women characters are the focus, there’s not much action (except traveling). The chicks themselves aren't fighting a lot of Saxons. Also, there’s a major emphasis on the dissolution of the pagan religion as Christianity spread throughout England. This was really interesting, but since the main character, Morgaine, is a pagan priestess, the views expressed on this topic are definitely anti-Christian. In fact, the reader gets the impression that Marion Zimmer Bradley is really pushing pagan and feminist agendas.

This is not your typical everything’s-okay-at-the-end fantasy because it’s based on the King Arthur legend (in which everything doesn’t turn out okay). Therefore, it's a bit depressing. But, The Mists of Avalon is a classic, so you should read it, especially if you’re an adult woman. I think women will like this series better than men will. I’ll also mention that I have heard critics refer to this as a book for old and young, but I think the focus on the weird love rectangle(?) between Arthur, Guinevere, Lancelot, and Morgaine, makes this inappropriate for the kids. If they want to read about Arthur, send them elsewhere — where there’s less sex and more Saxons.

I downloaded the audiobook for FREE from my library’s website. You might check your library to see if you have this option. There are very few fantasies available this way, and the audiobook reader, Davina Porter, is excellent. —Kat Hooper


fantasy book review Marion Zimmer Bradley The Mists of Avalon 3: Lady of AvalonLady of Avalon

Marion Zimmer Bradley Diana L Paxson fantasy book reviews 2. The Forest House The Forests of Avalon 3. Lady of Avalon 4. Priestess of Avalon 5. The Ancestors of Avalon 6. Ravens of Avalon Lady of Avalon is a set of three sort-of-related stories about priestesses on the Druid isle of Avalon, during the centuries preceding Bradley's stunning Mists of Avalon.

And they're OK, in general. I especially liked Viviane's story; I learned more about what made that complex character tick.

Unfortunately, certain details of the history set up by Bradley in Mists were contradicted in Lady of Avalon. Don't read this if you don't want to get a headache trying to reconcile the two chronologies. The result of the ritual to enshroud the isle in the mists, as well as the backstory of Taliesin, were altered, along with a few other things. I suppose I could theorize that Marion Zimmer Bradley did it on purpose, and we're supposed to assume that the "true story" was changed over time, so that the Mists characters had mistakes in their history. But the Druids were such meticulous loremasters, I find that difficult to believe. I think they're just authorial mistakes.

Lady of Avalon is better than The Forest House, which was overly depressing and had unsympathetic characters, but it sure ain't Mists. —Kelly Lasiter

Light — (1995-1998) Publisher: What is the Truth? Truth Blackburn's father thought he knew what it was. Thorne Blackburn and his followers settled at Shadow's Gate, a magnificent old house in upstate New York, and sought the Truth about life through ritual and magic. One night, something went badly wrong during Thorne's most powerful ceremony. When the chaos had passed, Thorne had vanished, and Katherine, mother of Thorne's young daughter Truth, was dead. Thirty years later, Truth Blackburn searches for smaller truths: what really happened that night at Shadow's Gate? Did Thorne truly have magical powers? And what happened to her half-siblings, a boy and girl Truth last saw that horrible night when her mother died?

Marion Zimmer Bradley review audiobook 1. Ghostlight 2. Witchlight 3. Gravelight 4. HeartlightMarion Zimmer Bradley review audiobook 1. Ghostlight 2. Witchlight 3. Gravelight 4. HeartlightMarion Zimmer Bradley review audiobook 1. Ghostlight 2. Witchlight 3. Gravelight 4. HeartlightMarion Zimmer Bradley review audiobook 1. Ghostlight 2. Witchlight 3. Gravelight 4. Heartlight
Available for download at Audible.com

The Atlantean Chronicles (Web of Light) — (1982-1983) Publisher: Before there was Avalon, there was Atlantis. Domaris, disciple of the Temple of Light, was wrenched from her peaceful life by the arrival of Micon, the Atlantean prince, whose powers over wind and sun, earth and fire, are coveted by the sorcerers of the dark who would harness his gifts for their own evil ends..Soon, out of a tender, earthly passion, would rise forces that might decide the final victory. For soon Domaris would bear Micon a son — but Deoris, her sister, would be enthralled by the forces of darkness.

Marion Zimmer Bradley: Web of Darkness, Web of Light, The Fall of Atlantis Atlantean ChroniclesMarion Zimmer Bradley: Web of Darkness, Web of Light, The Fall of Atlantis Atlantean ChroniclesMarion Zimmer Bradley: Web of Darkness, Web of Light, The Fall of Atlantis Atlantean Chronicles

Lythande & The Gratitude of Kings — (1986, 1997) Publisher: She was pledged by sword and spell to forever fight the forces of chaos..; a Pilgrim Adept of the Blue Star, she had mastered all the true magic of the world, but the power of an Adept was always bound to a Secret, and whoever discovered this sorcerer's Secret could steal away the Blue Star power, leaving the Adept defenseless, fit only for death; and her secret was perhaps the most dangerous of all, setting the magic apart from all humanity, forcing her to war against spell beast, sorcerer, thief, swordsman, and the magic of the gods themselves.

Claire Moffatt — (1972-1990) Horror. Publisher: The townspeople said Sara Latimer was a witch — just like her Great Aunt Sara before her. All Sara Latimers were witches. And Sara felt the power stirring within her. Would she embrace it, or would her love for Brian drive all darkness from her soul?

Marion Zimmer Bradley Claire Moffatt 1. Dark Satanic 2. The Inheritor 3. Witch HillMarion Zimmer Bradley Claire Moffatt 1. Dark Satanic 2. The Inheritor 3. Witch HillMarion Zimmer Bradley Claire Moffatt 1. Dark Satanic 2. The Inheritor 3. Witch Hill
 

Trillium — (1990-1997) With Julian May and Andre Norton. Publisher: Those with the gift have the power One stormy night, three princesses are born. As each baby is placed into her mother's arms, so the Archimage Binah bestows on her a gift of great power: a pendant containing a bud of the long-extinct Black Trillium. One day that power will be all that protects the princesses from certain doom.

Marion Zimmer Bradley, Julian May, Andre Norton 1. Black Trillium 2. Blood Trillium 3. Golden Trillium 4. Lady of the Trillium 5. Sky Trillium Marion Zimmer Bradley, Julian May, Andre Norton 1. Black Trillium 2. Blood Trillium 3. Golden Trillium 4. Lady of the Trillium 5. Sky Trillium Marion Zimmer Bradley, Julian May, Andre Norton 1. Black Trillium 2. Blood Trillium 3. Golden Trillium 4. Lady of the Trillium 5. Sky Trillium Marion Zimmer Bradley, Julian May, Andre Norton 1. Black Trillium 2. Blood Trillium 3. Golden Trillium 4. Lady of the Trillium 5. Sky Trillium Marion Zimmer Bradley, Julian May, Andre Norton 1. Black Trillium 2. Blood Trillium 3. Golden Trillium 4. Lady of the Trillium 5. Sky Trillium

Marion Zimmer Bradley, Julian May, Andre Norton 1. Black TrilliumBlack Trillium

Marion Zimmer Bradley, Julian May, Andre Norton 1. Black Trillium 2. Blood Trillium 3. Golden Trillium 5. Sky Trillium At first glance, Black Trillium looks like an interesting project: three leading female authors of speculative fiction — Marion Zimmer Bradley, Julian May and Andre Norton — writing a book together. After having read it, I don't think the result is a resounding success. It still spawned a total of four sequels written by each of the authors individually. I understand there are some continuity issues between those books, making the SAGA OF THE TRILLIUM series a strange one indeed.

Black Trillium is the story of the Kingdom of Ruwenda, a place surrounded by vast marshlands and bogs and closed off from neighbouring states by a mountain range. Ruwenda is a human kingdom, but a lot of the inhabitants of the marshlands are not. Different tribes of the Folk or Oddlings, as humans refer to them, live more or less peacefully together under the watchful and benevolent protection of the White Lady, a sorceress of great power. The Oddlings are the source of some much-coveted merchandise and all of this trade goes through Ruwenda (and adds to the royal treasury) — something not all of Ruwenda’s neighbours seem to think fair.

Driven by the dark magician Orogastus, the newly crowned king Voltrik of Labornok decides to cut out the middleman and conquer Ruwenda. The White Lady's power is waning, and the power-hungry Orogastus has his own reasons for joining this invasion. Soon the Kingdom falls and all seems to be going Orogastus' way. The White Lady has one more trick up her sleeve, though. The three daughters of King Krain of Ruwenda escape when Voltrik's forces take the capital. According to prophecy, they will bring great change to the kingdom. Set on their path by the White Lady, the bookish Haramis, the hot-headed Kadiya and the shy Anigel begin a quest to fulfill their destiny.

For most of the book, the chapters alternate between the three princesses, with each of the authors writing one storyline. Haramis is the creation of Marion Zimmer Bradley, Kadiay is written by Andre Norton and Aringel is Julian May's part in the story. The style of the writing is very much the same; the editor took great care to make sure the writing matches. The prose itself is rather flowery. It’s probably not everybody's cup of tea, but once you get into it Black Trillium is a pretty fast read. The worldbuilding, at least for the nation of Ruwenda, is also quite elaborate. It mentions a great many details on life in the marshlands and different types of Oddlings and their cultures. The setting is one of the more interesting aspects of Black Trillium.

The plot is rather disappointing. We see the story in large part through the eyes of the three princesses, whose actions are almost entirely decided by others. There is very little initiative in these girls. The White Lady’s prophecy and guidance lay out their map to their destiny almost from start to finish, turning it into a rather standard D&D plot: fetch the talisman, rally your supporters, defeat the evil wizard, live happily ever after. And yes, there is a handsome prince to be married to. It's not only a standard and horribly predictable plot, we go though it three times in the course of this one novel. Given the fact that Black Trillium was written by three established authors, who at that point had more than a few critically acclaimed novels under their belts, it is really beyond comprehension that they were willing to have their name attached to this.

The idea behind Black Trillium may have been interesting and the world is certainly unusual, but that is not enough to save this book from being a disaster. If you are attracted to it because the book has three female protagonists (rare these days, even rarer in 1990 when the book was first published) or because of the names of the authors, think again. The good thing about buying secondhand books is that you can afford to take chances. I never seriously considered putting it down, as the story progressed at a fair pace and the book certainly isn't a punishment to read, but when you get right down to it the plot itself is substandard. I really can't recommend Black Trillium to anyone. —Rob Weber (guest)
FanLit thanks Rob Weber from Val's Random Comments for contributing this guest review.

Stand alone novels and anthologies:
 
Falcons of Narabedla — (1957)


Night's Daughter — (1985) Publisher: Since time immemorial, when the Serpent-lord coupled in the Great Rite with the Priestess of the Night, the Kingdoms of Light and Dark, of Sun and of Moon have been at war. Now Pamina, daughter of the Starqueen, supreme symbol of the Night, and of Sarastro, King of the Royal House of the Sun, has to choose which of her parents she will follow, in custom and in principle. And together with her lover, the princely Tamino, she must face her Ordeal at the Court of Wisdom, Ordeals of Earth and Air, of Fire and Water, from which none can flinch and none can escape.


The Firebrand — (1987) Publisher: Blending archaeological fact and legend, the myths of the gods and the feats of heroes, Marion Zimmer Bradley breathes new life into the classic tale of the Trojan War-reinventing larger-than-life figures as living people engaged in a desperate struggle that dooms both the victors and the vanquished, their fate seen through the eyes of Kassandra-priestess, princess, and passionate woman with the spirit of a warrior.


book review Marion Zimmer Bradley The FirebrandThe Firebrand: "She Speaks of Nothing but Ruin and Death for Troy..."

I'm not a huge fan of Marion Zimmer Bradley, but the Trojan War is one of my favourite subjects, and I was curious to see how it could be told from a singular, feminine point of view — in this case, Princess Kassandra of Troy, tragically famous for her accurate predictions of doom that no one believed. The Firebrand is told with Bradley's trademark style; a strong feminist streak (that can become a little too heavy-handed at times), and her fresh spin on an ancient legend, a technique that brought Bradley into the public eye with her best known novel The Mists of Avalon.

The Firebrand follows the life of Kassandra of Troy from childhood to the fall of her city at the hands of the Akhaians, and the details of her life in-between, significantly her relationships with her family members and her struggles with her gift/curse of prophesy. Oddly enough, Bradley does not instigate the Trojan War into the story until nearly halfway through the book, filling the pages instead with Kassandra's growth into a young woman, her tutelage under the Amazon Penthesilea, various love affairs (of the wanted and unwanted variety) and the rituals of a priestess's life. Amongst all this, the war seems almost arbitrary, and several of the most important aspects (such as the deaths in the royal family) are glossed over with little to no emotional resonance. This may be disappointing to some, so be warned: The Firebrand is mainly interested in the life and times of Kassandra — even though the title directly refers to Paris, here portrayed as Kassandra's twin brother.

Kassandra is a well-drawn character, willful yet sensible, passionate yet contained, and in a clever twist Bradley makes it clear that it is not just her prophecies that make her somewhat of a pariah amongst her family, but her modernist streak as well. She certainly comes across as a woman living outside of her own time, and yet she never feels anything but entirely natural in her attitudes and relationships — even though some of these relationships are established early on in the text, only to be ignored later on. Other characters are less convincing than Kassandra, (such as Andromache, whose personality seems to change with each appearance), or ultimately inconsequential, such as Bradley's original characters Khryse and Chryseis, who are introduced only to serve no real purpose in the overarching plot.

Other times, the storytelling is often just plain sloppy: Kassandra periodically has visions of her brother Paris, but we are told at the end of chapter six that: "Paris was gone, this time beyond any recall at her command. She did not see him again for a long time." The following chapter picks up a few weeks later, in which Kassandra is once again engaged in watching her brother from afar.

As usual, Bradley's greatest weakness is her feminist streak, which can get so overwrought at times that it becomes an irritating strain on the credibility of the story's integrity. The key to any strong female protagonist is not to surround her with thuggish, block-headed caricatures of men, but to have her hold her own against men that are just as worthy of respect in their own right. Bradley clearly does not grasp this theory, as practically every male in the book is foolish, lecherous, arrogant or all three. Strengthening female characters by vilifying all the male ones, is in itself a weak way to portray convincing characters — not to mention robbing any sense of poignancy or emotion from the fates of Paris, Hector, Priam and Akhilles. The way Bradley writes it, we should be glad they all meet with tragedy.

Likewise, Kassandra (and through her, Bradley) holds a hefty amount of disdain to any woman who displays devotion to her spouse. From insisting that children belong to their mothers instead of their fathers (it seems to have escaped her notice that children could belong to both parents), mocking any woman who is content with being a wife and mother, and insinuating that the Trojan War would have never started had they all lived in a matriarchal society, Marion Zimmer Bradley pushes her feminist agenda so far that even this liberal female gender-studies student got tired of it.

This is, unfortunately, not my only grievance. What begins as an interesting insight into the gods and how they interact with mankind (beginning with the conception of Helen between Zeus and Leda) eventually becomes a muddled portrayal of gods and their influence over mankind. With Bradley attempting to rationalize some aspects of Greek legend, such as the Kentaurs and the snake-hair of Medusa, it seems odd that the gods would appear at all. However, at various points in the text, Kassandra communicates and witnesses various gods at work. Although Bradley opens up an interesting commentary on how the gods might work, their arbitrary appearances and her awkward insertion of a "goddess-mother" (who bears no resemblance to any god in the Greek pantheon) renders the portrayal confusing. Whatever her point was, it is lost in the contradictions and omissions in the text.

Although I enjoyed the character of Kassandra, and the unique twists that Marion Zimmer Bradley inserts into the original legend of Troy (such as an interesting portrayal of Odysseus and a different figure responsible for the death of Akhilles), there is something missing from this retelling: a clear sense of the context in which Kassandra's personal journey takes place. Although she remains consistent, the lack of interest in the war itself and the inconsistency in both the portrayal of the gods and those closest to Kassandra mean that the story feels...incomplete. It's almost like we've only seen a tiny portion of the experiences that shape who this woman really is. Despite several positive aspects, I'd recommend giving this Trojan retelling a miss and trying Goddess of Yesterday (Caroline B. Cooney), another look at how a young woman is shaped by her experience both as a woman and a participant of the Trojan War. —Rebecca Fisher


Tiger Burning Bright — (1995) With Mercedes Lackey and Andre Norton. Publisher: Three acclaimed, bestselling authors — three extraordinary fantasists — unite talent and vision to create a noble dynasty and a remarkable realm of spirit and substance. The House of the Tiger has skillfully ruled Merina in times of peace. But now the indomitable armies of the Emperor Balthasar stand poised to crush the vulnerable city/state. And in the enemy's midst is the gray mage Apolon — foul necromancer who serves the Dreadful Dark... and whose mission it is to satsfy his Master's terrible hungers with living souls, the Heart of a Goddess, and the blood of a Princess.For Adele, aging Dowager Queen; for ruling Queen Lydana; and for Princess Shelyra, lithe, impetuous, ingenious Designated Daughter, the battle seems hopeless — for they possess no defense, save for their wiles and weapons of the spirit. But the Tiger is a cunning beast, not to be underestimated. And when corered, she bares her teeth... and strikes.


book review Marion Zimmer Bradley Sword and SorceressSword and Sorceress I — (1984) Edited by Marion Zimmer Bradley, this volume contains stories by Emma Bull, Charles de Lint, Jennifer Roberson, Diana L. Paxson, Robin Wayne Bailey, Phyllis Ann Karr, Janet Fox, Dorothy J. Heydt, Glen Cook, Michael Ward, Stephen L. Burns, Anodea Judith, Charles R. Saunders, Pat Murphy, Deborah Wheeler.


book review Marion Zimmer Bradley collection Sword and SorceressSword and Sorceress I

Rob's review of Sword and Sorceress is copyrighted at SwordandSorcery.org.


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