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Kage Baker

1952-
2010
Reviewed by
Bill , Stefan, John O., Paul
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Kage Baker fantasy author Kage Baker wrote the popular science fiction epic The Company. She has received several awards for her writing and has been nominated for both a Hugo and a Nebula award (among others). The name Kage is a melding of the names of her grandmothers: Kate and Genevieve. Kage Baker died of cancer on January 31, 2010. Here's the SFWA obituary.

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These are stand-alone novels set in the same fantasy world:

The Anvil of the World — (2003) PublisherThe Anvil of the World is [Kage Baker's] first fantasy novel, a journey across a fantastic landscape filled with bizarre creatures, human and otherwise. It is the tale of Smith, of the large extended family of Smiths, of the Children of the Sun. They are a race given to blood feuds, and Smith was formerly an extremely successful assassin. Now he has wearied of his work and is trying to retire in another country, to live an honest life in obscurity in spite of all those who have sworn to kill him. His problems begin when he agrees to be the master of a caravan from the inland city of Troon to the seaside city of Salesh. The caravan is dogged with murder, magic, and the brooding image of the Master of the Mountain, a powerful demon, looking down from his mountain kingdom upon tKage Baker The Anvil of the World reviewhe greenlands and the travelers passing below. In Salesh, Smith becomes an innkeeper, but on the journey he befriended theyoung Lord Ermenwyr, a decadent demonic half-breed. Each time Ermenwyr turns up, he brings new trouble with him.


book review Kage Baker The Anvil of the WorldThe Anvil of the World: Uneven but promising, very funny in places.

The first thing that should be noted about Kage Baker's The Anvil of the World is that though it focuses on a very small group of characters and one main character throughout and follows them chronologically, this isn't really a novel. Unless it's one with some major transition problems. Rather, it's three novellas with some large gaps of time between the three different adventures. Like any collection of stories, then, The Anvil of the World tends to be a bit uneven.

The first story, which has the unenviable task of filling in the backstory—who are these people, why are they behaving as they do, what world is this and how does it function, tends to be the slowest-moving one and the weakest, though it isn't without its strong points. It's funny in places, suspenseful in others, and mostly holds your attention. If you find it lagging a bit, as I did, continue on, because both the pace and the writing pick up in the rest of the book, as does the humor, though it's already pretty evident from story one. Some reviewers compare the humor to Pratchett. Personally, those works never did much for me. I found these more along the lines of the Robert Asprin Myth series, which I found more enjoyable. While the humor is uneven, the not-so-funny parts are outweighed by the laugh-out-loud/read aloud to your neighbor parts.

The main character is well-drawn, with a mysterious past, a nicely-honed sort of taciturn narration and wonderful reactions. The other major character, a semi-demon, also grows on you, though his dialogue is at times a bit overdone (annoyingly so when it's meant to depict his childishness). The rest of the small group range in quality of characterization, with the matronly chef the strongest and sharpest, while others are a bit clichéd or too sketchily drawn. The world itself is a bit sketchy in the larger details, but where Baker shines anyway is in the small stuff: sharply humorous details with regard to clothing or festivals or food. It's easy to forgive the somewhat vague worldview with so much richness in the smaller details.

As mentioned, the first story, which follows the group as they form (for the first time) a caravan, has a lot of necessary exposition which tends to slow it down a bit. It still manages, however, to get in some excitement (various attacks on the caravan and other more personal ones) and suspense (what's causing the attacks, who among the caravan is the bad guy). The second story, more of a murder mystery, has a much better pace and consistent tone to it and adds to our understanding and liking of the characters (though the semi-demon's brother, even more childish, can be even more annoying in places). The third story maintains the quick pace and strong wit, but its attempt to deepen/broaden the tone meets with mixed success. The weakest part is the environmental analogy which would have worked fine had it not been so overdone in terms of frequency and obviousness.

Overall, though mixed, the book was a fast and enjoyable read, with the funniest parts truly laugh-out-loud funny, making it quite easy to forgive the not-so-funny parts or the weaker written areas. There is clearly room for a sequel, one that I'd certainly pick up without any qualms. —Bill   Comments


Kage Baker 1. The Anvil of the World 2. The House of the Stag 3. The Bird of the RiverThe House of the Stag — (2008) Publisher: Before the Riders came to their remote valley the Yendriled a tranquil pastoral life. When the Riders conquered and enslaved them, only a few escaped to the forests. Rebellion wasn’t the Yendri way; they hid or passively resisted, taking consolation in the prophecies of their spiritual leader. Only one possessed the necessary rage to fight back: Gard the foundling, half-demon, who began a one-man guerrilla war against the Riders. His struggle ended in the loss of the family he loved, and condemnation from his own people. Exiled, he was taken as a slave by powerful mages. Bitter and wiser, he finds more subtle ways to earn his freedom. This is the story of his rise to power, his vengeance, his unlikely redemption, and his maturation into a loving father — as well as a lord and commander of demon armies. Kage Baker, author of the popular and witty fantasy, The Anvil of the World, returns to that magical world for another story of adventure, love, and a fair bit of ironic humor.


The Bird of the River — (2010) Publisher: In this new story set in the world of The Anvil of the World and The House of the Stag, two teenagers join the crew of a huge river barge after their addict mother is drowned. The girl and her half-breed younger brother try to make the barge their new home. As the great boat proceeds up the long river, we see a panorama of cities and cultures, and begin to perceive patterns in the pirate attacks that happen so frequently in the river cities. Eliss, the girl, becomes a sharp-eyed spotter of obstacles in the river for the barge, and more than that, one who perceives deeply. A young boy her age, Krelan, trained as a Kage Baker 1. The Anvil of the World 2. The House of the Stag 3. The Bird of the Riverprofessional assassin, has come aboard, seeking the head of a dead nobleman, so that there might be a proper burial. But the head proves as elusive as the real explanation behind the looting of cities, so he needs Eliss’s help. And then there is the massive Captain of the barge, who can perform supernatural tricks, but prefers to stay in his cabin and drink.


Kage Baker the Bird of the RiverThe Bird of the River

It’s hard to separate feelings of personal sadness at Kage Baker’s too-early death in January 2010 from one’s feelings reading her posthumously published novel The Bird of the River, emphasizing the book’s own bittersweetness. And it’s impossible, once done, not to mourn, in addition to the person, the loss of such talent. Bird of the River is in many ways a fitting final (or first final) book for the author.

The main character is a young girl, Ellis, who forced to be mature beyond her years in order to take care of both her mother, who is addicted to an intoxicating weed, and her younger brother Alder. (Alder is himself burdened by light of being a “greenie,” a half-breed human/Yendri). Ellis gets her mother a diving job on the huge river barge Bird but things soon go tragically awry, leaving Ellis and Alder alone. How they slowly, painfully find their way to their various places in this world is one plot line. Another begins with the discovery of a dead body in the river and the arrival of a sudden new passenger, a young boy named Krelan: who killed the dead man and who Krelan is are two of the book’s mysteries. A final one, and the last major plot strand, involves the recent rise in bandit raids on the towns along the river and what is allowing them to be so suddenly successful.

Set in the same world as The House of the Stag and Anvil of the World, but standing wholly on its own, Bird of the River is a gentle, elegant little novel (under 300 pages) that meanders as smoothly and easily as the river at its heart. The episodic nature of the plot, with the barge pulling into town after town, allows Baker to show us a variety of small cultures and examine both class and race in differing contexts. The search for the murderer and the constant threat of bandit attack lend a suspenseful air to much of the book. But the real beauty of the novel lies in its slow revealing and development of its main characters: Eliss finding her way to becoming perhaps part of the barge’s family, as well as a young woman who may be open to love; Alder’s struggle to find his true heritage in the half of his culture (his father’s side) that up to now has been denied him; Krelan’s true nature opening up bit by bit. The side characters are also lovingly depicted, each with sharply distinguished personalities, from the first mate’s young boy to the ship’s independent-minded female cartographer to my personal favorite, the mysterious captain who locks himself into his cabin with drink at every landfall, not coming out until they’re back on the water.

My only complaint, and it’s a small, infrequent one, is that as with Anvil of the World, the environmental aspect is a bit heavy-handed (and I speak as one who agrees with everything she says). A lighter touch there would have been preferred. And I suppose the murder/bandit mystery isn’t all that difficult (mostly because we’ve all read/seen far too many murder/caper books/films), but really, this isn’t a plot-driven book. It’s simple without being simplistic, quiet without being dull, elegant without being removed or aloof. It’s a slow, lovely ride down a meandering river that keeps opening up little by little, revealing not huge vistas but tiny beautiful moments. I was sad when it was over, though it ended as it should have, and even sadder at the thought that we won’t have the chance to return or read its like from Baker again. Well-recommended. —Bill   Comments


Kage Baker the Bird of the RiverThe Bird of the River

Kage Baker 1. The Anvil of the World 2. The House of the Stag 3. The Bird of the RiverEliss is a teenage girl living an itinerant life with her drug-addicted mother and young brother. Her mother, formerly a successful diver, now has trouble keeping a job because her drug habit has damaged her lungs, but she’s given a chance on the Bird of the River, a huge raft-like boat that travels and trades up and down the river on year-long journeys. Eliss shows some talent as a look-out, spotting blockages and snags upriver, and even her young brother Alder, who is half Yendri and has experienced discrimination before, feels at home with the more open-minded crew of the Bird of the River, so life finally seems to settle down... but everything changes when Eliss spots a snag that, upon further examination, proves to be a nobleman’s sunken pleasure ship — containing, among other things, the nobleman’s headless corpse.

The Bird of the River is the last novel by Kage Baker, who passed away earlier this year. The novel is set in the same fantasy universe as The Anvil of the World and The House of the Stag, but even though there are some references to the characters and events from the earlier novels, The Bird of the River can be read as a standalone without any knowledge of the previous books.

One of the most distinctive characteristics of Kage Baker’s style was her sly tone and dry wit. Unfortunately, this is mostly missing in The Bird of the River. Instead, large chunks of the novel have an almost YA-like tone. In the first half of the novel, the story flows and meanders gently, much like the river on which it is set, and mostly lacks the edge that I loved so much in the author’s COMPANY novels, her other fantasies, and especially her excellent short stories. However, this apparent simplicity is deceptive, as the straightforward coming-of-age narrative also contains a dark, biting story of class and race discrimination that becomes more apparent later in the novel.

Many of the characters are usually too busy to reflect on their lives or be aware of the world outside of their small circle, but there’s actually a lot happening in this novel right from the start: Eliss’ brother Alder struggles with his racial identity, and Eliss herself slowly learns that there’s more to the world than the poverty and discrimination she grew up in. Right on the boat, there’s the mysterious Captain Glass (who gets staggeringly drunk every time the boat pulls into a harbor), the intriguing and elegant cartographer Pentra, and of course Krelan, the passenger who comes on board incognito to track down the nobleman’s killer. There are a lot of interesting things going on right from the start, but it takes a while for the otherwise very observant main character, who is still adjusting to massive changes in her life, to notice them.

Part coming-of-age novel, part adventure story, part social commentary, part whodunit, The Bird of the River is a charming, enjoyable fantasy novel that’s definitely recommended to readers who liked the author’s previous fantasy novels. Reading it, it’s hard not to feel sad that this is Kage Baker’s last novel. I’m sure she had many more great stories to tell, and it’s heartbreaking that we’ll never get the chance to read them.  —Stefan   Comments

 

Related to The Company (Science Fiction/Steampunk):

The Women of Nell Gwynne's — (2009) Publisher: Lady Beatrice was the proper British daughter of a proper British soldier, until tragedy struck and sent her home to walk the streets of early-Victorian London. But Lady Beatrice is no ordinary whore, and is soon recruited to join an underground establishment known as Nell Gwynne's. Nell Gwynne's is far more than simply the finest and most exclusive brothel in Whitehall; it is in fact the sister organization to the Gentlemen's Speculative Society, that 19th-century predecessor to a certain Company... and when a member of the Society goes missing on a peculiar assignment, it's up to Lady Beatrice and her sister harlots to investigate.


Kage Baker The Women of Nell Gwynne'sThe Women of Nell Gwynne's

Crack open the pages of The Women of Nell Gwynne's and you will find action, mystery, and beautiful women. This novella by Kage Baker is everything a SF/F fan wishes the works of Charles Dickens had been.

The Women of Nell Gwynne's is about an elite brothel in Victorian London. Though these ladies of the night provide pleasure to the notables of the city, that is not the primary reason for their existence; They serve as a front and spy-center for a certain Gentlemen's Speculative Society, an entity which has appeared in other Baker works. Lady Beatrice, newly arrived for work at Nell Gwynne's, is promptly swept up into an adventure requiring all the skills she can muster. The ladies must find a man that the Gentlemen's Speculative Society has lost and learn what secrets his former employer, Lord Arthur Rawdon, is hiding.

This novella is thoroughly entertaining. Baker has skillfully captured the tone and feel of a Victorian novel, reading like an Austen or Dickens without an excess of flowery language or philosophical meanderings. The grammatical structure and dialogue, along with the setting, combine to make one feel as if he or she were in the very room with the protagonists. Baker has used gadgetry and technology to turn this period piece into a science fiction novel. It draws comparisons to The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, but rather than superhero literary characters, the protagonists are ordinary people with a desire to shape and influence world events.

Beatrice is interesting, and we get a detailed glimpse of her history as a British army officer's daughter, and her subsequent kidnap into the wilds of Afghanistan. Baker takes some opportunity here to imply that the imperial ambitions of the British in the Victorian period are similar to those of present America, but these are easily glossed over, more of "oh look: an interesting similarity" than a "here is what you should think about this."

Though Baker is writing a story about whores, she differentiates profession from character. These women are strong and intelligent, people you would want to know as friends. They are not wholly defined by what they do for a living — they are more than that. But still, this novel is for adults only because these women are frank about what they do.

The Women of Nell Gwynne's reads quickly and easily, flowing smoothly from one chapter to the next. The mystery aspect of the story reminds me of Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes, though with a SF twist. The fact that the tale is about female protagonists in a man-centered world allows little bits of humor: "Life for the ladies of Nell Gwynne's was, placed in the proper historical, societal and economic context, quite tolerably nice."

I recommend The Women of Nell Gwynne's for fans of Kage Baker, and for anyone who likes stories of Victorian London. Readers of Jo Walton or James Blaylock will find The Women of Nell Gwynne's to their liking, as will those classicists who read H.G. Wells religiously. Mystery fans will find much to enjoy here, as well. As for me, on this my first reading of a Baker work, I have become a fan and will eagerly seek out more of her work in the near future. —John O. (guest)   Comments
FanLit thanks John Ottinger III from Grasping for the Wind for contributing this guest review.


Not Less Than Gods — (2009) Related to The Company series. Publisher: On a dark evening in 1824, a lady is offered a ride home in the carriage of a dark and mysterious stranger and a boy is conceived, to the strains of Beethoven's brand-new setting to the Ode to Joy. Groomed from childhood to become a perfect British hero, young Edward Alton Bell-Fairfax proceeds uncertainly through public school, a career in the navy, mutiny and court-martial before discovering his true place in life. There is, in Whitehall, a comfortable and slightly shabby club called Redking's. Downstairs from Redking's, however, is concealed the London headquarters of the Gentlemen's Speculative Society... a centuries-old fraternity devoted to the development of what its members call Technologia. Their goal is to bring about a Utopian paradise ofKage Baker Not Less Than Gods fantasy book reviews science, through the manipulation of men and governments. Edward, as one of their agents, sets off onan odyssey across 19th-century Europe, encountering on the way flying machines, self-propelled carriages,and an Underground Galvanic Railway... and learns that the Society, in its various disguises, is everywhere.


fantasy book reviews Kage Baker The Company Not Less Than GodsNot Less Than Gods

Your reaction to the announcement of Not Less Than Gods by consistently excellent SF and fantasy author Kage Baker will probably depend to a large extent on how familiar you are with her The Company series. If you haven't read any of the Company novels or collections, the story of the Gentlemen's Speculative Society (GSS) and one of its operatives, Edward Alton Fairfax-Bell, sounds like an interesting and entertaining steampunk novel. However, if you're familiar with the Company series, your reaction to a novel about "Edward's creation and recruitment by the GSS, his training, and his first mission" will probably be more of the "I want it and I want it NOW!" variety, with the number of exclamation points determined by how enthusiastic you are about the main series. (I limited myself to one, to avoid the impression that this review was written by a teenage girl. Mentally, please feel free to add a few more.)

In a nutshell, the Company series deals with the operatives of Dr. Zeus Inc., a 24th century company that has discovered the secret of time travel and naturally decides to use it for corporate profit, sending quasi-immortal cyborgs back in time to collect lost art, extinct plants and so on.

One of the things I like best about the Company series is the way the information is slowly revealed throughout the series. For example, the excellent first novel in the series, In the Garden of Iden, at first reads like a more or less self-contained story about Company botanist Mendoza, but it takes on a completely different meaning when you read the later books in the series, because there's a huge story arc building up throughout the series, with layers upon layers added to the plot and the characters as the revelations build up.

The two stand-alone Company novels Kage Baker released after the completion of the main series, The Empress of Mars and Not Less than Gods, have a completely different impact depending on how familiar you are with the series, because fans already know the entire story and are now being filled in on specific aspects of it — in the case of Not Less Than Gods, the early life of Edward Alton Fairfax-Bell, who makes his first Company series appearance in Mendoza in Hollywood. In that sense, it's a bit similar to The Life of the World to Come, but about Edward rather than Alex Checkerfield. Even though it feels like a prequel, using that term doesn't make much sense in a series that deals with the nature of time travel.

Even if you haven't read any of the Company novels, Not Less Than Gods is still a very entertaining read. Kage Baker includes enough hints about the nature of the Company to make sure that new readers will have a broad idea of what's going on — or at least as much as the main characters do. Even without this, the novel is a rollicking adventure story set in the Victorian era, about a small group of GSS agents traveling across Europe and the Middle East, causing havoc and (in the process) affecting history in several ways. They're armed with an array of — for that period — advanced gadgets and weaponry, a distinct appreciation for alcoholic beverages, and a good dose of jolly-old-boy British witticisms. Young Edward is a fascinating character, different from his peers in subtle and not-so-subtle ways, idealistic, tortured, and brave. As always, Kage Baker's prose is delightfully sly, always sounding as if she is sharing a subtle joke with her readers, gradually drawing you in as she unfolds the plot.

As a long-time fan of Kage Baker, I was extremely pleased with Not Less Than Gods. If you're in the market for an excellent SF series, I'd probably still recommend starting with In the Garden of Iden first, but Not Less Than Gods is a solid addition to the Company series and works surprisingly well as a standalone novel. —Stefan   Comments

Stand-alone novels and collections

Mother Aegypt and Other Stories — (2006) Publisher: A short story collection from Kage Baker, including an original novella set in her ongoing series The Company, "Mother Aegypt."


fantasy book reviews Kage Baker story collection Mother Aegypt and Other StoriesMother Aegypt and Other Stories

When Kage Baker died from cancer earlier this year, I was regretful that I had never gotten around to reading any of her work. I had always heard good things about her writing, both from friends and from other writers, and had seen she had been nominated for a number of writing awards I value. I always intended to get around to it, but we all know what our reading piles are like and I never did. Wanting to read her work, I ordered Mother Aegypt from Night Shade, as I am a firm believer in starting with an author’s short stories if possible, prescribing to that old adage that if you can’t tell a good story in ten pages, you can’t tell a good one in two hundred.

So the collection is made up of twelve short stories, all reprinted from other publications, and one original novella loosely tied to her Company series. Three of the short stories are set in her fantasy world that features in the novels Anvil of the World and The House of the Stag. The rest are closer to speculative fiction, either being period pieces like “What the Tyger Told Her” and “Nightmare Mountain,” or contemporary tales like “The Summer People.” All in all, there is a good mix of settings, and I found all of them interesting which never hurts.

Starting then with the fantasy tales, two of the stories, “Leaving His Cares Behind Him” (The title inspired by a Jethro Tull song), and “Desolation Rose” are about Lord Emenwyr, the decadent foppish dandy son of a god and a living saint. I have to admit that I love these sorts of characters, and I really enjoyed both the Emenwyr stories. In the first he has to return home in shame having wasted all the money he had and being heavily in debt, only to be admonished by his father the Master of the Mountain who despairs over his expensive pointy purple boots (“when I was his age I didn’t even have shoes”), and suffer the indignity of prostrating himself before his mother as being a saint she already knows all his sins. It doesn’t help that all his brothers act far more divine than he usually does. In the second of the Emenwyr stories, he learns his lesson that it is not always the best idea to impersonate a god in order to sleep with young maidens the hard way. The other story, “The Briscian Saint,” was my least favourite of the three, a story about three mercenaries who end up regretting stealing a sacred statue when looting a town, but I still enjoyed it. Almost instantly I went to try and purchase a copy of Anvil of the World, only to find that unfortunately it is currently out of print. I will however, track down a second hand copy as I really want to read more about Emenwyr’s adventures.

Of the rest of the short stories in the book, it would be hard to pick a favourite. I really enjoyed “What The Tyger Told Her,” a tale of colonial India, where a young girl talks to a captive tiger who teaches her all about the nature of predation and survival as her uncles attempt to woo her recently widowed mother. I also loved “Nightmare Mountain,” a retelling of the Eros and Psyche myth between two southern families in California during the time of the civil war, with a matriarch clearly based on Sarah Winchester. Another story that definitely ranks near the top was “The Two Old Men,” telling the tale of a boy who has to play messenger between God and the Devil in a seaside town as they debate the piety of God’s new servant, the current president JFK. I enjoyed all the other stories as well, but if I had to choose the ones I liked the least, they would probably be “Her Father’s Eyes,” a modern twist on Tam Lin, and the story about alien abduction, “How They Tried to Talk Indian Tony Down.”

Lastly we get the title novella, “Mother Aegypt,” which tells the story of a ruined son of a noble family, now a con man, who joins up with an Egyptian fortune teller and her servant while fleeing capture in Transylvania. Despite being a Company novella, it reads perfectly well as a standalone story, with only the nature of The Company’s business being alluded to when the main character meets a former employee of Mother Aegypt’s. The story is full of intrigue as her servant Emil is some sort of idiot savant capable of performing miracles who may or may not be a vampire, and Aegypt herself is seemingly immortal. The story begins with the absurd image of a fat man in a clown suit running across the plain, and builds to end with an absolutely hilarious even more absurd final scene. It certainly made me eager to read The Company novels.

Overall, I was really impressed by Mother Aegypt and Other Stories, especially by Baker’s masterful storytelling, great sense of humour, interesting characters, and range. One theme that seems to run throughout the collection is that of invisibility, many of the protagonists in the stories are children who are ignored by their parents and other adults. For example, the protagonist of “What The Tyger Told Her”is ignored because her male twin baby brothers are the family heirs, and Markie Souza in “The Two Old Men” because of his mother’s turbulent relationship with her no-good boyfriend. There are also connecting threads between some of the stories. One of the main characters in “Merry Christmas from Navarro Lodge” is mentioned in “The Summer People,” and the female protagonist of “Pueblo, Colorado Has The Answers” is a minor character in “The Two Old Men.” One thing that is certain from reading these stories is that Kage Baker had a true gift for storytelling, and we are all poorer for having lost her.
Paul   Comments 
FanLit thanks Paul Charles Smith from Empty Your Heart of Its Mortal Dream for contributing this guest review.


Kage Baker The Hotel Under the SandThe Hotel Under the Sand — (2009) Ages 9-12. Publisher: Appealing to boys and girls alike, this beguiling adventure explores classic fantasy themes from a unique young heroine’s perspective. Nine-year-old Emma loses everything she has in a fearsome storm and finds herself alone in the wilderness of the Dunes — an area desolate since the mysterious disappearance of a resort known as the Grand Wenlocke. Finding a friend in Winston, the ghostly bellboy who wanders the Dunes, Emma learns that it has been more than 100 years since the hotel with an unsavory reputation vanished; but, unbeknownst to either of them, the long slumbering resort has just begun to stir. Allying herself with a motley crew of companions — the ghost bellboy, a kindhearted cook, a pirate with a heart of gold, and the imperious young heir to the Wenlocke fortune — Emma soon learns that things are not always as lost as they seem, especially if you have a brave heart and good friends.


Author photo credit: Den'Al Damron-McElhiney
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