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Lloyd Alexander

1924-
2007
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Lloyd Alexander Children's fantasy authorLloyd Alexander wrote fantasy for children.
• The High King: 1969 Newbery Medal for children's literature, finalist for the National Book Award and the American Book Award
• The Black Cauldron: 1966 Newberry Honor, the basis for the Disney film The Black Cauldron
• Taran Wanderer: School Library Journal Best Book of the Year
Westmark: 1982 American Book Award, ALA Best of the Best Books for Young Adults, School Library Journal Best Book of the Year

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The Chronicles of Prydain — (1964-1968) Ages 9-12. The Foundling & Other Tales of Prydain is a story collection. Publisher: Since The Book of Three was first published in 1964, young readers have been enthralled by the adventures of Taran the Assistant Pig-Keeper and his quest to become a hero. Taran is joined by an engaging cast of characters that includes Eilonwy, the strong-willed and sharp-tongued princess; Fflewddur Fflam, the hyperbole-prone bard; the ever-faithful Gurgi; and the curmudgeonly Doli-all of whom have become involved in an epic struggle between good and evil that shapes the fate of the legendary land of Prydain.

Lloyd Alexander Chronicles of Prydain The Book of Three The Black Cauldron The Castle of Llyr Taran Wanderer The High King The FoundlingLloyd Alexander Chronicles of Prydain The Book of Three The Black Cauldron The Castle of Llyr Taran Wanderer The High King The FoundlingLloyd Alexander Chronicles of Prydain The Book of Three The Black Cauldron The Castle of Llyr Taran Wanderer The High King The Foundling

Lloyd Alexander Chronicles of Prydain The Book of Three The Black Cauldron The Castle of Llyr Taran Wanderer The High King The FoundlingLloyd Alexander Chronicles of Prydain The Book of Three The Black Cauldron The Castle of Llyr Taran Wanderer The High King The FoundlingLloyd Alexander Chronicles of Prydain The Book of Three The Black Cauldron The Castle of Llyr Taran Wanderer The High King The Foundling
Available for download at Audible.com.

Lloyd Alexander Chronicles of Prydain The Book of Three The Black Cauldron The Castle of Llyr Taran Wanderer The High King The Foundling reviewThe Chronicles of Prydain

Lloyd Alexander Chronicles of Prydain The Book of Three The Black Cauldron The Castle of Llyr Taran Wanderer The High King The FoundlingLloyd Alexander’s Prydain series, loosely based on Welsh myths, is a classic work of fantasy that no one should miss. If you think you won’t get anything out of it because it’s “young adult,” think again. If anything, a mature reader probably gets more enjoyment out of it.

The series begins with The Book of Three, which introduces the main character, Taran the Assistant Pig-Keeper. He is a foundling who lives with the great enchanter Dallben, who to Taran’s eyes never actually does any great enchanting. He shares Dallben’s home with the seemingly useless gardener Coll and the strange part-beast-not-quite-human Gurgi. Life at Caer Dallben is far too dull for a young boy who dreams of becoming a great warrior like his idol Prince Gwydion. Lloyd Alexander Chronicles of Prydain The Book of Three The Black Cauldron The Castle of Llyr Taran Wanderer The High King The FoundlingEvents, as one would expect, soon expel Taran from the dull but safe world at Caer Dallben and soon he is battling for his life against fell creatures, including the witch Achren and the Horned King himself, battle-leader for Arawn, Lord of the Land of Death who threatens to destroy Taran’s land of Prydain.

Along the way, Taran meets Fflewddur Fflam, a bard whose harp breaks a string anytime he exaggerates (he goes through a lot of strings); Doli, a gruff dwarf who has his own problems;  Eilonwy, the strong-willed princess with a sharp wit and even sharper tongue; and even Prince Gwydion himself, all with faithful Gurgi at his side.  All of these characters continue throughout the series, and are joined by what becomes a stable cadre of familiar secondary characters.

Lloyd Alexander Chronicles of Prydain The Book of Three The Black Cauldron The Castle of Llyr Taran Wanderer The High King The FoundlingAlexander’s strengths are too many to list. The major ones are what one would expect in an award-winning series long recognized as a classic. His characterization is precise and deep from the beginning, but more importantly, these characters all change and deepen and mature as the series continues. And they do so realistically, with all the pain that such maturation often entails. Hidden depths and strengths are revealed, as well as flaws that lead to at times harsh consequences. The secondary characters, though given less time, are drawn equally sharply, if not as richly due to the space constraints. Impressively, they too change and mature over the course of the series. By the end, you care deeply not just about the major four or five characters,  but even about the half-dozen or so minor characters — a trick that is hard to pull off as an author.

Lloyd Alexander Chronicles of Prydain The Book of Three The Black Cauldron The Castle of Llyr Taran Wanderer The High King The FoundlingThe plots are compelling, both in terms of suspense with regard to various quests and with regard to the impact on the characters. The books darken as they continue, and the stakes rise ever higher, but even at the start Alexander is not shy about presenting us with glory’s darker side, the side Taran never considers as he play-acts with his sword around his home at Caer Dallben. Honor, glory, war, bravery, nobility — these are mere words to the young, inexperienced Taran, and they have sharply narrowed definitions in his worldview. He learns, not always soon enough, not always easily, and not always at the first lesson, that the world is much more complex.

Lloyd Alexander Chronicles of Prydain The Book of Three The Black Cauldron The Castle of Llyr Taran Wanderer The High King The FoundlingThough they should be read in order, each story is relatively independent in that it starts and stops on its own — one could read book three without having read the first two, though it would have far less impact. And one could stop reading at the end of Book Three and have a complete close to that particular story, but nobody should stop there. There are too many heartbreaking scenes, too many scenes of joy, too much reward to come, bittersweet though some of it may be.  The two strongest books in the series are the last two (the last won a Newbery and for good reason), but that is more testament to their strength than to any weaknesses in the first three. Alexander maintains a high standard of excellence throughout the entire series, and unlike some authors, he knew when and how to stop. The series is not only recommended, but is pretty well required, regardless of age. —Bill Capossere


review Lloyd Alexander Chronicles of Prydain 1. The Book of ThreeThe Book of Three

Lloyd Alexander Chronicles of Prydain The Book of Three The Black Cauldron The Castle of Llyr Taran Wanderer The High King The FoundlingLloyd Alexander's fantastic five-part Chronicles of Prydain begins with The Book of Three, which is required reading for anyone who considers themselves a fantasy fan and/or a lover of children's literature — or in fact anyone who loves a darn good book. And you can't stop there — make sure you have on hand the following volumes: The Black Cauldron, The Castle of Llyr, Taran Wanderer and The High King. Three of them have won or been nominated for the Newbery Award, and are loved by readers all over the world; they belong on the shelf next to The Lord of the Rings and The Chronicles of Narnia in terms of how beloved they have become.

The series takes place in the mythical land of Prydain, a land of Alexander's own invention, but with many stylistic and legendary qualities borrowed from Wales' mythological traditions, as found in “The Mabinogian.” Elements such as the Fair Folk, the black cauldron and the oracular pig, and characters such as Gwydion and Arawn are taken from real sources, and as such give the books a depth and resonance that is often missing from other fantasy books in which the authors make up the entire world themselves (or, as is more likely, copy from Tolkien). The overriding story arc is the battle between good and evil as waged by the evil Dark Lord Arawn and the heroic Children of Don, as seen through the eyes of a young Assistant Pig-Keeper — Taran of Caer Dallben.

It sounds like a standard fantasy-fare, but Alexander infuses his work with delightful humor and wit, the aforementioned shadow of Welsh legends, and colorful characters that are instantly taken to heart. Furthermore, he often puts more emphasis on the everyday vices and struggles of mankind rather than the more epic figures of good and evil, making the books more intimate and personal. The main struggle is encapsulated with Taran, a young boy living with the enchanter Dallben and the blacksmith Coll in a simple cottage. He dreams of glory and battle, but instead must spend his days tending Hen Wen, a white oracular pig. One day however, quite out of the blue he finds himself in the middle of an adventure, when a terrified Hen Wen flees into the forest, with Taran straight after her.

Arawn's most feared warlord, the Horned King, is gathering an army to march against the Children of Don's stronghold, Caer Dathyl, and Taran soon finds himself caught up in the race to find Hen Wen before the Horned King and warn Caer Dathyl. On the way he meets with many allies and enemies: the talkative Princess Elionwy, the wandering bard-king Fflewddur Fflam (and his magical harp that snaps a string every time he lies), the bad-tempered dwarf Doli and the strange half-man, half-animal creature named Gurgi. From the sinister Spiral Castle, to the peace of Medwyn's valley to the mystery of the underground kingdom of the Fair Folk, Taran leads his odd company — hopefully towards a victorious end.

Taran is a wonderful protagonist — full of lofty dreams and valor at the beginning and gradually learning as the story progresses that war is not so glorious, and the burden of responsibility and leadership is a heavy one. Alexander constantly slaps him down, usually through the irrepressible Princess Elionwy, one of the most wonderful heroines of all time. Lessons about life, love, honor, loss, and tragedy are all contained within the story, but not so much that they become too preachy or overwhelming for younger readers. Alexander has a deft hand when it comes to incorporating such themes into his story, and balancing out these hefty messages with a healthy dose of humor (again, usually at the cost of Taran).

If you have never ventured into Prydain before, then be prepared to read a series of truly excellent books that you'll treasure forever. It goes without saying that The Chronicles of Prydain have my very highest recommendation. —Rebecca Fisher


review Lloyd Alexander Chronicles of Prydain 2. The Black CauldronThe Black Cauldron

Lloyd Alexander Chronicles of Prydain The Book of Three The Black Cauldron The Castle of Llyr Taran Wanderer The High King The FoundlingThe Black Cauldron is the second in Lloyd Alexander's five-part Chronicles of Prydain, and possibly the most well known. When discussing these books with other people, you'll usually get a blank look if you say "the Prydain books" or The Book of Three, but if you mention The Black Cauldron, you'll probably get a vague sense of recognition. It is a Newbery Honor book and was made into a Disney film, and as such is the most popular of all five books.

A few seasons since the events in The Book of Three have passed, and the old enchanter Dallben has called together a secret council to make war against the Death-Lord Arawn. Traveling to the small cottage are many great lords and warriors, including Prince Gwydion, a son of the House of Don, the wise and gentle bard Adaon, the proud warrior Morgant, and the arrogant Ellidyr. Together Gwydion and Dallben have hatched a daring plan to snatch Arawn's greatest weapon from his grasp — the terrible Black Cauldron that creates his undead warriors: the unkillable, zombie-like Cauldron-born.

All this is immensely exciting news for Taran, who still has lofty dreams of heroism and danger, and for the Princess/scullery maid Eilonwy and the odd creature Gurgi (who can best be described as a hairier, benevolent Gollum). Taran is delighted to find that he has a place in the mission, but less excited to find that it simply involves minding the horses. Traveling with Ellidyr and Adaon, who give him very different lessons about the meaning of honor and courage, Taran once more ends up on an unplanned-for adventure with his core group of friends: Elionwy, Gurgi and Fflewddur Fflam.

What follows is another wonderful story, with all the mystery, suspense, adventure, and intrigue that builds on the previous book and sets us up for the next one. All of the main characters are beautifully endearing, from the feisty Eilonwy, the loyal Gurgi, the grumpy Doli and the traveling king/bard Fflewddur who snaps a harp string every time he stretches the truth. But this is perhaps the only book when the secondary characters are more fascinating — Ellidyr, Morgant, Adaon, Gwystyl, and the strange sisters — Orgoch, Olwen and Orddu. None of these characters are who they seem to be, and blur the straightforward line between good and evil.

Alexander laces wonderful humor throughout his story, as well as subtle morals that are worthy of thought. The fact that Alexander has actually used the myths and legends of Wales means that there is a sense of resonance in the environment and history in the pages — especially in the tale of how Dallben gained his wisdom.

All of these books are utterly essential to a child's bookshelf, and to a fantasy fan of any age, so make sure you pick up the following books The Castle of Llyr, Taran Wanderer and The High King. These are classics, and as such they will stay with you a long time after you've closed them. —Rebecca Fisher


review Lloyd Alexander Chronicles of Prydain 3. The Castle of LlyrThe Castle of Llyr: "Would You Have Me Set Her Free Only to Wed a Witless Prince?"

Lloyd Alexander Chronicles of Prydain The Book of Three The Black Cauldron The Castle of Llyr Taran Wanderer The High King The FoundlingLloyd Alexander's five-part The Chronicles of Prydain is essential reading for anyone, regardless of age, gender or reading preferences. Although they are classed as both fantasy and children's literature, these books can be enjoyed by everyone, not just for its fantastical elements and the broad good vs. evil conflict, but for their gentle humour, loveable characters and vindication of humanity over, not just fantasy-evil, but the more base qualities of greed, ignorance, spite and pride. At their core, the books are a coming-of-age story for our protagonist Taran, as he journeys from boy to man in troubled times, acquiring wisdom, humility, kindness and responsibility as he goes. The best part is that this process is gradual, but not stagnant. In each book, Taran has grown, and yet there's always more to learn on the path to becoming a man.

As such, this third volume of the series The Castle of Llyr, concerns Taran's developing feelings for his friend and companion Princess Elionwy, who is being sent to the Isle of Mona in order to become a proper lady. The enchanter Dallben, with whom the young people live with, has himself ordered it. Neither are particularly pleased with the decision, and Taran is even less pleased to discover that Elionwy's new guardians have plans to betroth her to their son. Prince Rhun of Mona is hapless and clumsy, and jealousy rears its ugly head when Taran becomes acutely aware of his position in life as an Assistant Pig-Keeper.

And yet all that must take a backseat when Elionwy is kidnapped, and Taran must work with Rhun, along with harpist Fflewddur Fflam and the faithful Gurgi, in order to bring her safely home. Their journey takes them into subterranean caves and across mysterious islands, only to find that the object of their adventure has been bewitched by the evil enchantress Achren who plans to use the Princess's latent powers to reclaim control over Prydain.

As well as this, there are other familiar faces, such as the warrior Gwydion and the talkative crow Kaw, (though sadly, Doli doesn't make an appearance) and several other characters that play a part in the action both here and in stories to come: Glew, the "smallest" giant in fiction, the beautiful cat Llyan (who Lloyd Alexander called "the prototype of cat-greatness") and Prince Rhun, whose clumsiness is offset by his endearing cheerfulness and awareness that he isn't quite the prince he should be. We learn more about Elionwy's heritage, particularly the purpose and nature of her glass bauble, though the full story of her people won't be fully explained until Taran Wanderer. And of course, we get the first romantic overtures between Taran and Elionwy that are both poignant and typically awkward, as you'd expect from adolescents.

The entire series takes place in the land of Prydain, which is heavily influenced by the mythology of Wales, as found in The Mabinogion. Though it sounds like your typical fantasy-setting, there is a particular charm to this series, born out of Lloyd Alexander's love and respect for life, his wit and wordplay, and the wisdom that he manages to infuse into his story without ever sounding preachy or pretentious. These five books, and the companion anthology of short stories set in Prydain's past, are essential reading for any child, to be put on the shelf right next to The Chronicles of Narnia and Harry Potter. —Rebecca Fisher


review Lloyd Alexander Chronicles of Prydain 4. Taran WandererTaran Wanderer: "I Am Called Wanderer..."

Lloyd Alexander Chronicles of Prydain The Book of Three The Black Cauldron The Castle of Llyr Taran Wanderer The High King The FoundlingIn many ways, this fourth book in Lloyd Alexander's The Chronicles of Prydain is the odd one out. It is the only story that does not pit our characters against the forces of supernatural evil (well, except in one small instance). It is the only installment in which Princess Elionwy is completely absent. It is the only story that has no clear destination in its quest narrative. Even the title is a little different, lacking the usual "The" before the noun.

Rather than pitting the forces of good against evil, Taran Wanderer is about the journey of self-discovery, making it a much steadier-paced, introspective book. Although some readers may feel that it's less exciting than the preceding books, discerning children will find many hidden rewards here. The core of this series has always been the growth of Taran from a somewhat foolish, hapless boy into a man, and with each consecutive book he learns a little more about himself and the world around him. Taran Wanderer is the book in which Taran fully steps into manhood.

With the intention to ask Princess Elionwy to marry him when she returns from her training on the Isle of Mona, Taran desires to learn more about his heritage. Having never known his parents, he harbors a secret wish that he has noble-blood in his veins, and on gaining Dallben's permission, he sets out to discover the identity of his parents and find his place in the world. His only companion is the faithful Gurgi; not-quite-a-man, not-quite-an-animal, and best described as a benevolent version of Gollum.

On his travels he learns of the mysterious Mirror of Llunet which is said to show the true self of anyone who stares into it. With this as his somewhat vague goal, Taran heads out into the world. What follows is not so much a single overarching story, but a series of encounters and problems in which Taran has to solve with his wit, compassion, bravery, common sense, and only occasionally his physical strength. From feuding lords to evil wizards, lawless mercenaries to the lessons of forge, loom and potter's wheel, each life experience leads him closer to who he really is.

Yet Lloyd Alexander also finds time to add commentary on the human condition, and it his greatest achievement that he manages to do so (not just here, but in his other books) subtly and wisely, rather than just by slapping a moral on the end of every sentence. Taran comes up against the amorality of an outlaw, the injustice of a warlord, the arrogance of a wizard, and the simple dishonesty of a shepherd, and yet never relinquishes his own integrity, even as he faces fear, shame, and bitter disappointment.

But it's not all doom and gloom: there's plenty of room for humour, wonder and hope, usually obtained in the presence of Taran's beloved companions: faithful Gurgi, the wandering bard Fflewdur Fflam (who carries a harp who snaps a string every time he tells a lie), the grouchy dwarf Doli and the mischievous talking-crow Kaw (my own favorite!).

Another aspect worthy of note is that Prydain itself (based on the myths and legends of Wales) is explored in more detail than in previous books. Whilst we've previously dealt with castles and princes, warlords and enchanters, we now get a look into the more humble — and more important — inhabitants of this imaginary world. The reader learns much from the simplest of folk, including kindness to animals, respect to elders, the beauty of nature, and the simple pleasures of good food and a warm hearth.

However, some of the "special features" of the book are a little disappointing: specifically, an incomplete pronunciation guide and a truly hideous map of Prydain that looks as though it was drawn by a three-year old (seriously, the rivers look like random scribbles). Yet the current edition of the series has new cover-art by the gifted David Wyatt, so if there was ever a time to invest in the complete collection, now is it.

Taran Wanderer is enlightening, bittersweet, joyful, thought-provoking and timeless. At its conclusion, all the pieces are in place for the final installment in this series: The High King, a book which is as close to perfection as you'll ever get in children's literature. Seriously. —Rebecca Fisher


review Lloyd Alexander Chronicles of Prydain 5. TThe High King

Lloyd Alexander Chronicles of Prydain The Book of Three The Black Cauldron The Castle of Llyr Taran Wanderer The High King The FoundlingThe High King is the fifth and last book in the truly wonderful Prydain Chronicles by Lloyd Alexander, preceded by The Book of Three, The Black Cauldron, The Castle of Llyr, and Taran Wanderer, all of which are necessary reading if you want to fully understand and enjoy this last installment. The High King, however, has the added distinction of being the winner of the Newbery award, as well as being a good deal thicker than the previous books.

Throughout the last four books the allied forces of Prydain under the leadership of Prince Gwydion and the enchanter Dallben have waged war against the evil Death-Lord Arawn, whilst the Assistant Pig-Keeper Taran has grown from boy to man. Now returning from his journey of self-discovery in Taran Wanderer, he is eager to be home, especially since Princess Eilonwy has returned from the Isles of Mona. Soon everyone is reunited in the cottages of Caer Dallben, which is a special treat if you've read the previous books, as everyone is there: Gwydion, Fflewddur Fflam, Gurgi, Doli, Llyan, Kaw, Hen Wen, Glew, Rhun, Coll — you name them and they're there. Also among them is the conquered enchantress Achren, a shadowy figure who despises Arawn and has her own secret plans to have her vengeance.

But Arawn has struck sooner than the good guys intended, and the magical black sword Dyrnwyn has been stolen. Now Taran is swept up once more on an adventure that's way over his head. Guided by the mysterious prophecy of the oracular pig and devastated by a betrayal amongst the allied forces, Taran gathers together the people of the Free Commots and begins a dangerous journey through the mountains to reach Annuvin in time to help Gwydion's fleet. On the way we re-meet every possible character we've ever met in Prydain — Magg, Gwystyl, Eiddileg, Smoit, Medwyn, Dorath, Melynlas, all the common folk from Taran Wanderer, and of course Orddu, Orwen and Orgoch — Alexander hasn't missed a single one, and they all have important and meaningful parts to play.

Previously, the books have been told solely from Taran's point of view, but now for the first time we see events through the eyes of other characters — everyone from Eilonwy to Dallben to Kaw gets a chance to be in the spotlight. The High King is an exhilarating read, as by this stage most readers will be deeply invested in these characters and the land of Prydain, and the author swings us continually back and forth from despair to hope and back again. The fortunes of the good guys are always up for grabs, and Alexander makes sure we know that the stakes are high and the cost of defeat is unthinkable.

As well as Alexander's wonderful sense of humour that is found throughout the series, there are many moments of great wisdom, poignancy and bitter-sweetness, not to mention romance, magic and mild horror. There are sacrifices, deaths of major characters, destruction of beautiful things and many a difficult decision to be made. Some of the issues are incredibly deep, and not at all what you'd expect to find in a children's book.

Every story is wrapped up satisfactorily, from Magg's escape in The Castle of Llyr to Taran's role to play in The Book of Three to the gwythaint fledgling that was saved in the first book. Very few series endings leave you with a sense of completion as satisfying as this. The High King has my highest recommendation as a truly worthwhile and rewarding read, a perfect five stars. —Rebecca Fisher


children's fantasy book reviews The Foundling and Other Stories of Prydain Lloyd AlexanderThe Foundling and Other Tales of Prydain

Lloyd Alexander Chronicles of Prydain The Book of Three The Black Cauldron The Castle of Llyr Taran Wanderer The High King The FoundlingAfter the five-part Chronicles of Prydain came to a close, fans of the series requested more stories from Lloyd Alexander, and he obliged with this anthology. There are eight short stories in all, set in Alexander's Welsh-inspired land of Prydain in the time before our favourite Assistant Pig-Keeper was born, and each one includes familiar characters or legendary circumstances from the original books. In particular, many of the tales pit the forces of light and life against the main antagonist of the saga: Arawn, the dark Lord of Death.

The first and last stories, "The Foundling" and "The Truthful Harp," deal with the backgrounds of two major characters in the original books: Dallben and Fflewddur Fflam respectively. Dallben is the foundling of the title, who is discovered as an infant by the three mysterious crones and raised as their own. However, when he reaches adolescence he accidentally tastes of a magical brew and his eyes are opened to the true nature of his guardians. He sets out to find the meaning of wisdom, with a tome titled "The Book of Three" as his only possession.

"The Truthful Harp" is a beautiful, humourous story about the king of a tiny kingdom "so small he could almost stride across it between midday and high noon" and how he desired to become a bard. But when Fflewddur Fflam approaches the Chief Bard with his request, he is given a mysterious harp that does something rather odd whenever he stretches the truth.

Likewise, "Coll and his White Pig" recounts the youth of a major character in the saga. It tells the tale of Coll, who gives up fighting for farming, and the adventure that was briefly mentioned in The Book of Three. When Coll's beloved white oracular pig is stolen by forces of Arawn, Coll undertakes a mission to save him, calling on allies in the forest to aid him in his infiltration of Annuvin. It also recounts Coll's meeting with Dallben, and how the two men came to live under the same roof.

"The Rascal Crow" and "The Smith, the Weaver and the Harper" also deal with Arawn's greedy reach for power and his attempts to steal away that which benefits mankind. In the former he sends his Huntsmen out to corrupt or destroy those of the animal kingdom. The wise Medwyn calls his animals to his secret valley in order to warn them of the threat, but Kadwyr the crow finds the whole thing amusing, particularly the efforts of the gnat, the spiders and the lumbering tortoise. But in typical Aesopian fashion, it is these overlooked creatures that will be his salvation when Kadwyr finds himself the target of one of the Huntsmen.

The second story is more of a cautionary tale, in which master-craftsmen lose their gifts through their own greed. Both a blacksmith and a weaver are masters of their arts, but tricked into giving up the tools of their trade when Arawn offers to take their own hammer and shuttle in exchange for more "magical" items. But when Arawn approaches Menwy the bard, something quite different happens...

Out of all the stories "The Sword" and "The True Enchanter" are probably the most valuable in adding depth and background to the mythos of Prydain. They are to the series what C.S. Lewis’s The Magician’s Nephew was to The Chronicles of Narnia in terms of acting as prequels to what follows.

"The True Enchanter" recounts the meeting of Princess Elionwy's parents; Geraint and Angharad. When Princess Angharad of Llyr is told to find an enchanter for a husband, she is unimpressed with her first two suitors. But when Geraint steps forward, they both know it's love: "He stood waiting, saying nothing more, while his glance and the glance of Angharad touched and held each other." It's nearly impossible to pull off the “love at first sight” trope, but naturally Alexander does, and the lovers' escape (which includes a familiar golden bauble) is made especially bittersweet by the eventual fate of Elionwy's mother as discovered in Taran Wanderer.

Meanwhile, "The Sword" is the tragic, haunting story of Dyrnwyn's history and the creation of Spiral Castle. King Rhitta's slaying of a simple shepherd sets off a chain reaction that leads to the King's downfall and the circumstances behind Dyrnwyn's resting place where Taran and Elionwy find it in The Book of Three. The story even explains why the sword is black and why the engraving on the scabbard has been scratched away.

Finally, "The Stone" is a light little story about a farmer who, on meeting an old man on the side of the road (strongly hinted to be Dallben) begins to dread the onset of old age. So when he rescues a member of the Fair Folk from a fallen log — Doli, before he was able to make himself invisible — he wishes that he'll remain young forever. But of course, such a wish has grave side-effects.

It is worth saying that I came to this anthology with somewhat of the wrong impression as to what to anticipate from these stories. They are entertaining and enlightening, but not what I expected in terms of their importance to the history of Prydain. With the exception of "The Sword" and "The True Enchanter," the stories are better described as fairy tales that just happen to include familiar faces from the original The Chronicles of Prydain.

Of course, this in no way detracts from my enjoyment of The Foundling and Other Tales of Prydain. With his use of talking animals, threefold obstacles, wishes gone wrong, the advantages of cunning over physical strength and the moral lesson to be extracted from each story, it’s clear that Alexander has taken his inspiration not just from Welsh mythology, but from traditional fairy tales, Aesop's fables and even Shakespeare (the bloodstains on Dyrnwyn that cannot be scoured off reminded me of Lady Macbeth's "out, out, damned spot!" It is a lovely anthology, but sheds little light on the history of Prydain, of which there was plenty of material to be mined: such as the coming of the Children of Don, the dark relationship between Achren and Arawn, and the origins of the Horned King. I was also a little disappointed that there wasn't a story concerning Gwydion (who surely had some adventures in his time!)

But as always, Alexander infuses his words with warmth and vitality. Alexander knows life's priorities, and his wonderful storytelling ensures that the simple pleasures of life are always triumphant over not just evil, but more human foibles. Reflecting on the simple wonders of nature, the preciousness of tools over jewels, and the comfort of hearth and home, Alexander manages to insert an innate truthfulness and wisdom into his tales that never comes across as preachy. This is an essential companion book to The Chronicles of Prydain, and can be read before, after, or during your reading of the original five books without fear of spoilers. —Rebecca Fisher

Westmark — (1981-1984) Ages 9-12. Publisher: Falling in with a roguish doctor, his dwarf attendant and an urchin girl, Theo embarks on an unforgettable adventure in the kingdom of Westmark.

book review Lloyd Alexander Westmark, The Kestrel, The Beggar Queenbook review Lloyd Alexander Westmark, The Kestrel, The Beggar Queenbook review Lloyd Alexander Westmark, The Kestrel, The Beggar Queen

The Vesper Holly Series — (1986-2005) Ages 9-12. Publisher: It's 1872, and adventurous Vesper Holly and her guardian set out for the tiny country of Illyria, on a quest for its legendary treasure. But once Vesper and Brinnie arrive, they are plunged into a fierce struggle between rebel forces — and someone is out to kill the two of them! If anyone can triumph over those kind of odds, it's Vesper — one of Lloyd Alexander's most intrepid (and best-selling) heroines.

Lloyd Alexander Vesper Holly The Illyrian Adventure, The El Dorado Adventure, The Drackenberg AdventureLloyd Alexander Vesper Holly The Illyrian Adventure, The El Dorado Adventure, The Drackenberg AdventureLloyd Alexander Vesper Holly The Illyrian Adventure, The El Dorado Adventure, The Drackenberg AdventureVesper Holly The Jedera Adventure, The Philadelphia Adventure, The Xanadu AdventureVesper Holly The Jedera Adventure, The Philadelphia Adventure, The Xanadu AdventureVesper Holly The Jedera Adventure, The Philadelphia Adventure, The Xanadu Adventure

Stand-alone novels for children:


The Remarkable Journey of Prince Jen
— (1991) Young adult. Publisher: When Prince Jen volunteers to search for the legendary court of T’ien-kuo, a mysterious old man chooses six gifts for him to bear in homage: a saddle, a sword, a paint box, a bowl, a kite, and a flute. Puzzled by the gifts but full of high spirits and pride, Jen sets off — but stumbles almost immediately into a series of misfortunes. Only with the help fantasy book reviews The Remarkable Journey of Prince Jen Lloyd Alexanderof his faithful servant, Mafoo, and valiant flute-girl, Voyaging Moon, and only after a breathtakingly exciting string of adventures can Jen discover the real meaning of the gifts and face his true destiny...


fantasy book reviews Lloyd Alexander The Remarkable Journey of Prince JenThe Remarkable Journey of Prince Jen: "Were They Valuable Objects when I first set out with Them? No, you have made them so..."

If I ever have kids, I'm going to make sure that their bookshelves are stocked full of Lloyd Alexander's books. Most famous for his award-winning The Prydain Chronicles, Alexander has carved out a little niche for himself in children's literature by taking his often-used (but never stale) technique of adapting a particular culture's mythology and shaping it to include his own brand of wisdom, poignancy and humour. For The Prydain Chronicles Alexander borrowed heavily from Welsh mythology as found in the The Mabinogian, whereas The Iron Ring focused on India's The Ramayana and The Arkadians was based on Grecian legend. For The Remarkable Journey of Prince Jen, the story is given a Chinese setting.

Jen Shao-yeh is an innocent, yet good-hearted young prince who hears about the kingdom of T'ien-Ko from a mysterious stranger named Master Wu. Enraptured by the tale of the peaceful and happy kingdom, Jen is given permission by his father to seek out T'ien-Ko and learn the secrets of King Yuan-ming's safe and happy governance. Accompanying him is his faithful (though grumbling) servant Mafoo, and a collection of strange gifts chosen by Master Wu to present to Yuan-ming. Jen is initially confused at the seeming worthlessness of the six gifts: an old sword, a saddle, a flute, a bowl, a paint-box and a kite. However, Master Wu insists that they are valuable, and Jen sets off optimistically to find the legendary kingdom.

Of course, nothing goes according to plan. As Jen's royal entourage slowly dwindles (as does his strange assortment of gifts through a series of misfortunes) the prince's hopes of reaching T'ien-Ko gradually begin to dwindle — despite his meeting with the lovely Voyaging Moon, an intelligent flute-girl who cleverly uses the prince to escape her lecherous master. And yet, it is not with our protagonist, but through the gifts that the narration flows. As they part from Jen and constantly change hands throughout the story, we see the true value of each of them — realizing that this value comes from the personal gifts of their owners.

Furthermore, it becomes clear that this is a coming-of-age story, as the naïve prince goes from innocence to experience throughout the course of his journey, learning wisdom, patience, love and a fuller understanding of the world: particularly the injustices of his own kingdom. With the loss of his possessions, his honour and his identity as prince, he ends asking himself the inevitable question: who am I? Struggling with his integrity and sense of worth, Jen finally succumbs to despair in a bone-chilling chapter, though he is helped along at the most opportune times by the enigmatic Master Wu — or is it Chu? Or Shu? Or Fu?

Lloyd Alexander's warm, humorous narration just leaps off the page. On describing the elderly man who approaches the gate of the royal palace we are told: "He was not a beggar, because he asks for no alms. He was not a man of wisdom, because he asked for something ridiculous: he demanded an audience with King T'ai." Likewise, if you were amused by the tendency toward extravagant titles in The Princess Bride (the Cliffs of Insanity for example), then you'll love the lengths to which this book goes to in naming various objects, including the Rod of Correction, Hand of Enthusiastic Obedience and Pavilion of Joyous Mornings.

Alexander also has some fun with the chapters, usually giving each one several subtitles, and ending each one with a few lines to entice the reader onto the next installment of the story, for example: "Our young hero is eager to start his journey, but Master Wu seems to be casting a dark shadow on a bright prospect. What can be the difficulty? To find out, read the next chapter."

There is always one requisite female character in Alexander's books, who inevitably acts as the love interest to the male lead. However, Alexander always writes her with such wit, affection and twice as much intelligence as any other character in the story that you cannot help but fall in love with her yourself. By the skill of his storytelling, Alexander always manages to keep her from becoming a Mary Sue, and Voyaging Moon is no exception. Bright, clever and cheerful, it's no wonder Jen falls head over heels in love with her!

In short, this is a terrific book. Filled with life-lessons that never sound preachy or heavy-handed (something not even Philip Pullman or C.S. Lewis could completely pull off), a satisfying conclusion in which all of Alexander's scattered pieces come together to a climactic finish, and several laugh-out-loud moments: "Give the task to the lowest-ranking official in the palace. If something fatal happens to him, he won't be missed. Better yet, send a high official, who will be missed even less." —Rebecca Fisher


Time Cat — (1963) Ages 9-12. Publisher: Jason’s cat has nine fantastic lives — and he’s taking Jason along for the ride! Jason and his magic cat Gareth travel through fantasy book reviews Lloyd Alexander Time Cat, The Cat Who Wished to Be a Man, The Wizard in the Tree, The First Two Lives of Lukas-Kasha, The Fortune-Tellers, The Arkadianstime to visit countries all over the world during different periods of history.


fantasy book review Time Cat Lloyd AlexanderTime Cat: "A Cat Likes to Know What's on Both Sides of the Wall..."

Published way back in 1963, Time Cat was the first book ever written by Lloyd Alexander, and as such, exists as an interesting comparison to many of his later books, with echoes of plots and characters that will later be used in his more famous and sophisticated works. It is quite a simplistic book, with a straightforward story told in clear but sparse prose, but there are certainly traces of the excellence that is to come in Alexander's later books, particularly the award-winning The Prydain Chronicles.

Jason has been sent to his bedroom in disgrace, only to find that his black, orange-eyed cat can talk! Gareth informs him that rather than the oft-believed saying that cats have nine lives, it is in fact the ability to visit nine lives that make cats so special — and Gareth offers to take Jason on the journey that he intends to take that very moment. What follows is not so much a single over-arching story as a series of short-stories detailing the adventures that take place in nine different locations across time that Jason and Gareth make. Starting in Egypt in 2700BC and working their way forward to America in 1775, Jason learns about history, personal wisdom, and himself, before finally returning to his own time. In each location there is some commentary on mankind's progress and how it relates to their relationship with cats, moving from Egypt in which cats were venerated as gods, to Germany in the 1600s, in which they were destroyed as devils. As Jason puts it: "In Egypt they thought you were a god. Here they think you're a demon. Won't anyone ever understand you're a cat?"

It is an odd format for the book to take, as each "time-zone" is only given two chapters each (except for the second-to-last one, which has three) making the adventures fly past rather swiftly, with little in the way of delving deeply into the context of the time and places they visit. Although there is a small amount of intrigue or danger to each location, the two time-travelers move on quickly from place to place. However, it is not the intention of the book to create a deep, drawn out story, and it would be unwise to approach this book expecting this. Instead, look for a breezy, fast-paced time-travel adventure with hidden undercurrents of awareness and intellectual growth. Alexander is the master of hiding bits of profound wisdom in his stories without ever becoming preachy (not even C.S. Lewis and Philip Pullman have fully mastered this art). There are too many to list here, though I can't resist adding one of my favourites: "You can say some of the loveliest things in the world — without words."

As well as witch-hunts in Germany, cat-worship in Egypt and the Revolution in America, the story also involves a love story on the Isle of Man, Leonardo da Vinci's youth in Italy, and the beginning of Saint Patrick's missionary work in Ireland — not to mention visits to Japan, Britain and Peru. In each story, Alexander incorporates his love of cats and has some rather beautiful things to say about their intelligence, beauty, liveliness and ability to bring comfort to human beings. Cat-lovers will adore this book, and Alexander follows up on his 'ode to cats' with Dream-of-Jade: The Emperor's Cat and The Cat Who Wished to Be a Man.

It's not all perfect: the time-traveling itself is a little spotty (there's no rhyme or reason to shifting from place to place), and often Alexander takes short-cuts in the storytelling — for example, Jason's sea voyage from Rome to Britain is described in the space of a couple of lines, which is a little disconcerting — just how long is Jason away from home exactly? Likewise, Jason himself makes a rather bland protagonist, as although he's polite and kind-hearted, he doesn't have much in the way of a personality! More reactive than proactive throughout the entire book, he acts mainly as a vessel for the experiences and life lessons that Alexander has strewn within the story.

However, as long as you know what to expect from Time Cat, it's a highly enjoyable read. It's especially fun spotting several story components that will pop up again in a slightly-different form in other books, particularly the red-gold haired figure of Diahan, a direct precursor to Princess Elionwy, who at one stage: "refused to speak to [Jason], except to remind him, several times, that she wasn't speaking to him." Sound familiar? —Rebecca Fisher


The Marvelous Misadventures of Sebastian — (1970) Ages 9-12. Publisher: When fourth fiddler Sebastian loses his place in the Baron's orchestra, he has to leave the only home he knows — which turns out to be the least of his troubles. He rescues a stray cat from a group of tormentors, who then smash his precious violin; and the troubled young boy he tries to help turns out to be the Crown Princess, on the run from an arranged marriage. Sebastian, Princess Isabel, and Presto the cat soon find themselves fleeingstuffy officials, hired assassins, furious guardsmen and sentries — and, in their children's fantasy book reviews Lloyd Alexander The Marvelous Misadventures of Sebastianjourney, find out what is truly important in life. The action and humornever stop in Lloyd Alexander's classic novel, written on the heels of his famed Prydain Chronicles.


fantasy book review Lloyed Alexander The Marvelous Adventures of SebastianThe Marvelous Misadventures of Sebastian: "They're Waiting for Us, All Those We Love..."

Despite its mouthful of a title, this children's novel has everything that you would expect from a Lloyd Alexander story: a likable protagonist, a colorful supporting cast, plenty of twists and turns, and a profound morality at work that is so expertly melded into the storyline that many won't even realized they've been reading about it.

Set in what feels like sixteenth-century Italy (though Alexander is never specific on the time or location) young Sebastian is a fiddler for the Baron Purn-Hessel, up until the time a badly-timed discord on his fiddle coincides with the gluttonous Treasurer bending over. Thinking his pants have been torn, and then believing that Sebastian deliberately made the noise to embarrass him, the Treasurer demands his immediate dismissal — which is how Sebastian finds himself wandering the countryside with his fiddle and little else.

He's soon accompanied by a white cat named Presto, a burly villager named Nicolas, and the badly-disguised Princess Isabel, learning that the Regent of the country is forcing her hand in marriage and that the people of the country are suffering under his rule. Determined to join forces with the mysterious Captain (a rebel working against the Regent's tyranny), Sebastian first must survive the more mundane trials of angry mobs out to kill him, and the curse of a beautifully carved fiddle that threatens to steal away his spirit with its beautiful music.

The story is reasonably straightforward (several times I was expecting some twists in the plot, but these never came to fruition), but there are plenty of laughs, particularly when Sebastian falls in with a traveling theatre called the Gallimaufry-Theatricus. Sebastian himself is a perfectly nice protagonist whose main attribute is his boundless optimism, though most of the character development goes to Princess Isabel, who we first meet as a stiff, rather nervous monarch (with a very long-winded way of speaking) to a more relaxed young woman with a greater understanding of how her kingdom should be run. Perhaps the story should have been about her, considering she goes through the major character development of the story — but Alexander was no doubt daunted by her dialogue. Here's a sample: "Sir, in future and presumably more favorable circumstances, your courtesy shall be both gratefully remembered and appropriately recompensed." She's like that for pretty much the whole book!

The pace of the story is brisk, and the language is clear and descriptive (but what else would you expect from Lloyd Alexander?) giving young readers plenty of opportunities to extend their vocabulary. There are a couple of loose ends, particularly the exact nature of Sebastian's fiddle, which is hinted to have magical powers — yet in the story's wrap-up, one of the characters pretty much tells Sebastian (and the reader): "We'll never know."

But it's impossible for Lloyd Alexander to write a bad book, and although The Marvelous Misadventures of Sebastian isn't quite up to the standards of The Prydain Chronicles or The Westmark Trilogy, this is a great little book. —Rebecca Fisherfantasy book reviews Lloyd Alexander Time Cat, The Cat Who Wished to Be a Man, The Wizard in the Tree, The First Two Lives of Lukas-Kasha, The Fortune-Tellers, The Arkadians


The Cat Who Wished to Be a Man — (1973) Ages 9-12. Publisher: When he begins dealing with humanity, Lionel the cat begins to understand why his wizard master was reluctant to change him into a man.


The Wizard in the Tree — (1974) Ages 9-12. Publisher: Mallory notices there's something funny about an old oak tree, takes a closer look, and before she knows it, she's broken a magical spell. Arbican the wizard has fantasy book reviews Lloyd Alexander Time Cat, The Cat Who Wished to Be a Man, The Wizard in the Tree, The First Two Lives of Lukas-Kasha, The Fortune-Tellers, The Arkadiansbeen trapped in the oak for thousands of years, and his powers are gone. Will he get them back in time to save Mallory's village from greedy Squire Scrupner?


children's fantasy book review Lloyed Alexander The Wizard in the TreeThe Wizard in the Tree: "That was the End of Magic in the World..."

All the wizards have long since departed this land for Vale Innis — but one has been left behind. When Mallory's favorite oak tree is felled, she finds a surprising discovery inside: an old wizard named Arbican who's desperate to follow his fellow wizards across the sea. The orphaned Mallory has grown up with stories of magic and enchantment, and couldn't be more delighted with the discovery — especially if there's a chance that she can go with him. Mallory does not have the most wonderful life as scullery maid to the nasty Mrs Parsel, but Arbican has bigger problems: his magical powers have been severely depleted, and if he does not reach Vale Innis soon, he faces imminent death.

It sounds like another wonderful Lloyd Alexander story, but sadly The Wizard in the Tree falls short on several levels. It is a very slim novel, and so does not have time to delve very deeply into character or plot development — instead the story is made up of Mallory and Arbican running from various members of the neighborhood who are intent on exploiting Arbican and harming Mallory. This complete lack of likeable secondary characters is surprising for Alexander, since friendship and teamwork is a major theme of many of his other books (particularly his beloved Chronicles of Prydain). Although Mallory is a spunky young heroine, Arbican is not as easy to like. He's bad-tempered and arrogant, faults that are not balanced or made endearing with the inclusion of more likeable traits. The more intriguing magical elements of the plot are overshadowed by the sinister designs of the corrupt Squire Scrupner who is too much of a one-dimension villain to be particularly interesting (a greedy land-developer who's out for all he can get). There's also some surprisingly strong language: Mallory is called "slut" throughout the novel by various characters.

Alexander also adds a general theme of environmentalism and love of countryside that is much akin to Tolkien's use of the topic with his Ents versus Saruman subplot. However, his general setting of early 19th century countryside, with rustic occupations and dialect is quite appealing, and his commentary on the true nature of magic is thought-provoking (though sadly there's not enough of it).

Laszlo Kubinyi provides simple, but lovely illustrations that portray Mallory particularly well and capture the time-period of the story in the clothing and hairstyles of the characters.

Ultimately, The Wizard in the Tree is a harmless enough story, but is simply not up to the exceptional standards of other Lloyd Alexander publications. —Rebecca Fisher


fantasy book reviews Lloyd Alexander Time Cat, The Cat Who Wished to Be a Man, The Wizard in the Tree, The First Two Lives of Lukas-Kasha, The Fortune-Tellers, The ArkadiansThe First Two Lives of Lukas-Kasha — (1978) Ages 9-12. Publisher: After paying a silver penny to encourage a magician to perform in the town square, a carpenter's helper is conjured to a strange place where the people call him King of Abadan.


fantasy book reviews Lloyd Alexander Time Cat, The Cat Who Wished to Be a Man, The Wizard in the Tree, The First Two Lives of Lukas-Kasha, The Fortune-Tellers, The ArkadiansThe Fortune-Tellers — (1992) Ages 9-12. Publisher: This original folktale set in Cameroon is full of adventure and sly humor. Lloyd Alexander's story of a young man visiting — and then becoming — the village fortune-teller is brought to vibrant life with some of Caldecott Medalist Trina Schart Hyman's most memorable artwork.



The Arkadians
— (1995) Ages 9-12. Publisher: To escape the wrath of the king and his wicked soothsayers, an honest young man joins with a poet-turned-jackass and a fantasy book reviews Lloyd Alexander Time Cat, The Cat Who Wished to Be a Man, The Wizard in the Tree, The First Two Lives of Lukas-Kasha, The Fortune-Tellers, The Arkadiansyoung girl with mystical powers on a series of epic adventures.


fantasy book review for children Lloyd Alexander The ArkadiansThe Arkadians

Lloyd Alexander follows his usual technique of incorporating various myths from around the world into his own original story (as he’s already done with The Chronicles of Prydain, The Remarkable Journey of Prince Jen, and The Iron Ring) but this time it’s with a clever twist. Instead of taking aspects of myths to work into his own story, here Alexander traces several Greek myths back to their source, outlining the roots of these stories and exploring how they may have been changed over time into the myths as we know them today. For example, we meet a character in the course of the book who provides the inspiration for The Odyssey — a sailor who helps a group of warriors fetch a runaway youth and maiden from a fortified city by constructing a wooden ass and sneaking it inside the walls. This is only one of many myths adapted and “de-mystified” during the course of the story, and other aspects of Greek myth — such as centaurs and satyrs — are also stripped of their supernatural connotations and given a more down-to-earth interpretation.

The more one knows about Greek mythology, the more amusing and enlightening this book will be, as nearly every character, place and circumstance can fit in some way or another to a story in the vast range of stories in Greek mythology. Because it’s set in pre-Classical Greece, there is an element to realism in the way the origins of these stories are presented, and the on-going theme of storytelling between the characters means that any young reader can see the way in which stories are formed, told, and embellished over time. Several chapters are devoted to telling stories that have little or no impact on the over-arching story, making The Arkadians a book about stories themselves.

Lucian is a young bean-counter in Metara, who mistakenly uncovers an embezzlement plot and tells the wrong people about it. Soon he’s on the run from the royal soothsayers who have been pocketing the difference between supplies brought and money spent, and is joined by a talking ass, who was once a poet named Fronto, and is now desperately seeking a cure for his animal-form.

Lucian and Fronto are not alone in their exile from Metara, as due to an unfavorable prophecy from the local pythoness, King Bromios and his soothsayers have banned all mid-wives, wise women, and healers from the area. This makes especially difficult the two travelers’ attempts to track down someone who can help Fronto’s unfortunate condition. Just when things seem lost, Lucian meets a lovely young maiden named Joy-in-the-Dance who offers to take them to the sanctuary of the near-mythological figure of the Lady of Wild Things.

On the whole, this is a nice little book, with plenty of action, suspense, and humour to keep things interesting. But although it’s a good book, it doesn’t compare to many of Alexander’s other brilliant children’s books. For starters, the plot is a little muddled. About mid-way through the book, the story begins to suffer from character overload. Alexander keeps adding characters to the band of travelers, many of whom seem to tag along without any real impact on the flow of the story. It becomes difficult trying to keep track of them all. Furthermore, some of these characters aren’t particularly likable, such as Joy-in-the-Dance who spends the book ridiculing, disregarding, and laughing at Lucian, adding the further indignity of refusing to call him by his real name and bestowing on him the nickname “Aiee-Ouch.” How Lucian manages to fall in love with her is anyone’s guess.

This is unfortunate, because Alexander can write excellent female characters with spunk and determination, the best of who was Elionwy of Prydain who treated Taran much as Joy treats Lucian, but with one crucial difference: Taran deserved it. Lucian however, is nothing but courteous and kind-hearted, and it was sad to see him so emancipated by a somewhat shrewish character.

Their relationship extends to most of the male/female relationships in the book, with Alexander choosing to take a somewhat feminist slant on the Greek culture of the time. This means that all the females of the book are feisty, intelligent, and correct in their thinking, whilst nearly all the men are foolish, brutish, and invariably wrong about the way they go about solving their problems. Alexander introduces the idea of “women’s mysteries” in the course of the story, which allows various females to communicate with animals, read the stars, heal the sick, and perform the “Jedi mind trick” on various people (obviously it’s not called that, but it amounts to the same thing), gifts that are forbidden to teach to any male. Why? Because men would abuse these abilities, using them to pillage and destroy. I’m female, and even I found this a little harsh!

All this could be the set-up for an interesting take on gender relationships in which the two sides gradually find a sense of balance and equality, but with a few exceptions, the men of the story remain as idiotic at the conclusion as they were at the beginning, whereas Joy-in-the-Dance is just as bossy, self-righteous, and indignant about the control men have over the world. To be fair, one particular female character does admit she was wrong about young Lucian’s intentions, and offers him her apologies, but the book in its entirety does seem to hold an unfair bias toward the innate ‘correctness’ of females, with many of them coming across as Mary Sues in their perfection. Alexander’s usual brand of wisdom and wit feels a little lost.

Despite my grumbling, no book by Lloyd Alexander can be called “bad,” only compared favourably or unfavorably to the rest of his wonderful work. As it stands, The Arkadians is a good book, written in Alexander’s smooth, elegant prose, and a fun commentary on the formation of stories — yet compared with Alexander’s other books (particularly his masterpiece series Prydain) it just falls a little short. —Rebecca Fisherfantasy book reviews children Lloyd Alexander The House Gobbaleen, The Iron Ring, The Gawgon and the Boy, The Rope Trick, Fantastical Adventures of the Invisible Boy, The Golden Dream of Carlo Chuchio


The House Gobbaleen — (1995) Ages 9-12. Publisher: Poor luckless Tooley longs for some help from the Friendly Folk, so when an odd little man shows up, Tooley is delighted. But Hooks worsens Tooley's bad luck. It's up to Tooley's wise cat to get rid of Hooks- by summoning the dreaded House Gobbaleen!


The Iron Ring — (1997) Ages 9-12. Publisher: When Tamar, the young king of Sundari, loses a dice game, he loses everything — his kingdom, its riches, and even the right to call his life his own. His bondage is symbolized by the iron ring that appears mysteriously on his finger. To Tamar, born to the warrior caste, honor is everything. So he sets out on a journey to make good on his debt —fantasy book reviews children Lloyd Alexander The House Gobbaleen, The Iron Ring, The Gawgon and the Boy, The Rope Trick, Fantastical Adventures of the Invisible Boy, The Golden Dream of Carlo Chuchio and even to give up his life if necessary. And that journey leads him into a world of magic, where animals cantalk, the foolish are surprisingly wise, and danger awaits...


children's fantasy book review Lloyd Alexander The Iron RingThe Iron Ring

The trademark feature of Lloyd Alexander's storytelling is to choose a cultural background and weave his own story into the already existing mythology; his most famous example of this is of course The Chronicles of Prydain, in which his own story and characters were melded with the myths and legends of Wales (as found in The Mabinogian). The Iron Ring gets a similar treatment, as worked into the story are elements of The Mahabharata and The Ramayana, India's great national epics.

Tamar is the young king of a small kingdom who is doing a rather successful job at ruling under the guidance of his loyal wise-man Rajaswami and military leader Darshan until one day he foolishly plays and loses a game of chance to the mysterious king Jaya. Waking the next morning, he finds that he has bet his life away and, as proof of his bondage, has an iron ring upon his finger. But was it a dream or not? Determined to find out, Tamar leaves his kingdom for Jaya's mountain city of Mahapura in the hopes of saving his honour and keeping his dharma intact.

On the way however, he becomes severely sidetracked. Meetings with monkey kings and wrestling with giant serpents finally leads him to swear allegiance to King Aswara, a noble lord whose city has been usurped by his murderous cousin Nahusha. Along with his allies (which now include a complaining eagle, a beautiful milkmaid and an odd curiosity-seeker who has lived for the past year in an ant hill), Tamar sets his will against Nahusha. Needless to say, he learns many important lessons on the way, concerning life, death, and love, and most importantly on the infamous Indian caste system that ranks all people from the highest brahamas to the "Untouchables"; the chandalas. Throw in plenty of talking animals, a magical jewel, several daring plans, and Alexander's unmistakable brand of humour, and you have a fantastic story.

Most people will pick up on several components of Indian culture and mythology, namely the caste system and the ideologies behind dharma and karma. I was especially pleased to see that Alexander knows the correct definition of "karma" — most Westerners believe it is the idea of "what comes around, goes around", when in fact it is more akin to our idea of "fate" and the events surrounding a person's destiny.

There are a couple of slight problems, one being the sudden and therefore unconvincing love story between Tamar and Mirri the gopi. She's a typical Alexander heroine: beautiful, headstrong, and wise, but her bond with Tamar is based on love at first sight, something that only Romeo and Juliet has been able to get away with. Furthermore, anyone who has read The Chronicles of Prydain cannot help but notice the similarities between the characters, especially in the main quartets of Tamar, Mirri, Hashkat and Adi-Kavi with Taran, Elionwy, Gurgi and Fflewddur Fflam — in fact when Hashkat the monkey king first appeared, for a surreal moment I thought it was Gurgi!

But these are minor quibbles: Lloyd Alexander is one of the best authors of children's fantasy fiction, and The Iron Ring is no exception. Plenty of morals, plenty of magic, and plenty of Indian mythology. You'll not only enjoy it, but you'll be motivated to look more into Indian culture — something that is largely unknown (restricted to Indian food and misinterpretations) to the Western world. —Rebecca Fisher


fantasy book reviews children Lloyd Alexander The House Gobbaleen, The Iron Ring, The Gawgon and the Boy, The Rope Trick, Fantastical Adventures of the Invisible Boy, The Golden Dream of Carlo ChuchioThe Gawgon and the Boy — (2001) Ages 9-12. Publisher: After a life-threatening illness keeps him out of school for months, David is given a tutor to help him catch up-his elderly, tough Aunt Annie, who is as frightening to him as a monstrous, snake-haired Gorgon. He even secretly nicknames her "The Gawgon." But, to David's surprise, a bright heart lurks inside the old woman. She challenges him more than any schoolteacher ever could, opens all sorts of possibilities in his life, and the two of them-The Gawgon and The Boy-develop a very special friendship. Loosely based upon Lloyd Alexander's own childhood, this jewel of a novel will be treasured by readers of all ages.


fantasy book reviews children Lloyd Alexander The House Gobbaleen, The Iron Ring, The Gawgon and the Boy, The Rope Trick, Fantastical Adventures of the Invisible Boy, The Golden Dream of Carlo ChuchioThe Rope Trick — (2002) Ages 9-12. Publisher: Lidi is not only beautiful-she has the talent to perform the greatest magic feat imaginable-the rope trick. But she must find the one master who can teach her how. On her quest to find master magician Ferramondo, she meets some traveling companions who all help on the journey: a child with true supernatural powers, a handsome outlaw with a price on his head, a successful entrepreneur who wants her in his troupe. But when the child is kidnapped, Lidi must abandon the search and summon her own powers to save the girl. The thrilling conclusion is Alexander at the top of his form in a remarkable fantasy that is both light and dark, funny and serious, believable and mystical.


fantasy book reviews children Lloyd Alexander The House Gobbaleen, The Iron Ring, The Gawgon and the Boy, The Rope Trick, Fantastical Adventures of the Invisible Boy, The Golden Dream of Carlo ChuchioFantastical Adventures of the Invisible Boy — (2005) Ages 9-12. Publisher: A riotousy funny and deeply personal story of wonder, discovery and friendship, full of eccentric characters and fantastical adventures, by one of America's best-loved authors. When David falls ill his tough old Aunt Annie offers to tutor him, and he soon grows fond of The Gawgon, as he nicknames her because of her resemblance to the terrifyuing Gawgon Medusa of Greek myth. Together they embark on exciting imaginary adventures rescuing King Tut's treasure, scaling mountains and outwitting master criminals.


Dream-Of-Jade: The Emperor's Cat — (2005) Ages 9-12. Publisher: No ordinary man is permitted to see the great Kwan-Yu, emperor of China but this doesn't stop the beautiful, green-eyed Dream-of-Jade, since she is not an ordinary man, but a rather unusual cat. When Dream-of-Jade decides she wants to see his highness, she simply slips into the empty throne room and sits upon the imperial throne. When Kwan-Yu arrives, she does not give up her seat, but does point out the dangerous state of the emperor's ceiling. Thus begins the great friendship between an Emperor and a little white cat, who not only saves the emperor's life at their first meeting, but knows how to cure his ailments, make him laugh, and entertain him, and whose greatest wish is to make Kwan-Yu the best emperor everto rule China. Lloyd Alexander has written this little masterpiece filled with details from ancient Chinese court life. With his sharp wit, tongue-in-cheek humor, and good-natured satire, he exposes the rigidity of ancient imperial customs and traditions. Lloyd Alexander children's fantasy novel reviews Dream-of-Jade: The Emperor's CatDream-of-Jade's no-nonsense solutions to seemingly insurmountable problems delight children and adults alike, making this tale an unforgettable reading adventure for the entire family.


Lloyd Alexander children's fantasy novel reviews Dream-of-Jade: The Emperor's CatDream-Of-Jade: The Emperor's Cat

Lloyd Alexander's love and respect for felines is obvious — one need only look at the number of books he has written about them, such as Time Cat, The Town Cats and Other Tales and The Cat Who Wished to Be a Man. And who could forget the giant cat Llyan from The Chronicles of Prydain?

Dream-of-Jade: the Emperor's Cat continues in the tradition of having a cat protagonist who is clever and cunning, witty and wise, and who uses her considerable intelligence to help out the hapless human-folk around her. Named for her bright green eyes, Dream-of-Jade is an imperial cat that wanders the halls of the Emperor Kwan-Yu's palace. Deciding to make the acquaintance of the exalted Emperor, Jade makes herself comfortable on his throne and awaits his coming (embodying the saying that a cat can look at a king... and sit on his throne). She's surprised to find that he's hardly an impressive specimen of a man (being short, elderly and fragile), but despite the protestations of his councilors, she strikes up a friendship with him.

What follows is a series of five stories in which Jade shares her cat-like wisdom to the befuddled, child-like emperor and making the foolish, simpering mandarins that surround him look foolish. She makes a particular enemy of the Chief Minister Yin-Chuan, whose bluster and fustiness is taken down a peg or two by Jade's calm rationalization, sense of fun and ability to awaken the Emperor's eyes to the possibilities around him. As always, Alexander's trademark humour, common sense and words of wisdom are pronounced throughout the story, and yet are never too overbearing. He is one of the few children's authors to seamlessly meld such life-lessons into a text without one feeling as though they've been hit over the head with a moral-of-the-story.

In its Oriental setting, it bears a striking similarity to The Remarkable Journey of Prince Jen, particularly in its gentle mockery of the pompous titles, such as the Chamber of Enlightened Edicts, the Glittering Repository of Highly Valuable Objects and the Department of Lighthearted But Not-Too-Frivolous Diversions. In fact, The Remarkable Journey of Prince Jen would be a good companion book to this shorter work.

D. Brent Burkett provides delicate, dreamlike illustrations, which capture the liveliness of humans and the beauty of Dream-of-Jade in muted pastel shades. The one in which the Emperor plays leapfrog with the children is guaranteed to make you smile. Even better is his use of light and shadow that fills the regal, tranquil palace and its gardens, adding a sense of homeliness to the exotic setting. It is worth saying however, that the illustrations take up less space than the text — this story is not a "picture book" that you could sit down and read to a four year old. It's far too long for that, and there are several double pages that consist solely of text.

Cats may not be "man's best friend," and even cat-lovers will admit that there is an aloofness and pride to them (as well as that look they give you that makes it very clear that they consider you their servant). But Lloyd Alexander understands the mystery and beauty of cats, avoiding the stereotype of "the mean cat" and tapping into their more appealing essence of wise tricksters. Dedicating this book to "my dear cats who told me these tales," this is another gem to add to what should be a growing stack of Lloyd Alexander books.  —Rebecca Fisher


fantasy book reviews children Lloyd Alexander The House Gobbaleen, The Iron Ring, The Gawgon and the Boy, The Rope Trick, Fantastical Adventures of the Invisible Boy, The Golden Dream of Carlo ChuchioThe Golden Dream of Carlo Chuchio — (2007) Ages 9-12. Publisher: A beautiful Kirkassi girl, cold-eyed villains and smiling killers, a bazaar merchant peddling slightly used dreams — could any young adventurer ask for more? Not Carlo Chuchio, who is seeking hidden treasure on the legendary Road of Golden Dreams. With Baksheesh, the world's worst camel-puller, Carlo leads a caravan through the realm of Keshavar. Robbed of all but his underdrawers, mistaken for a mighty warrior and then for a crown prince, Carlo risks his life for a prize that may not even exist.


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